21世纪菲律宾左翼运动的新态势  

The New Dynamics of the Leftist Movement in the Philippines in the 21st Century

作　　者：黑然 Hei Ran

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院政治学研究所 [2]中国社会科学院首都治理研究院

出　　处：《世界社会主义研究》2025年第2期60-71,M0005,共13页World Socialism Studies

基　　金：中国社会科学院马克思主义研究院创新工程项目“世界社会主义思潮与运动新进展研究”(2018MYYA03)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：菲律宾左翼运动自兴起以来,经历了早期发展、分裂与多样化发展的演变过程,在艰难探索中曲折前进。进入21世纪,在更为复杂的国内外形势下,菲律宾左翼政党在理论上深化了对资本主义的批判,提出了对社会主义的新构想;在实践中推出党建新举措,实现了党际交往新突破。21世纪的菲律宾左翼运动呈现出左翼政治碎片化、斗争策略弹性化以及战略目标多元化等新特征。未来,左翼政党仍将在菲律宾政治生态中发挥作用。然而,由于各党意识形态及政治立场不尽相同,左翼联合阵线的形成面临较大困难,菲律宾左翼运动的总体态势依然严峻。Since its emergence,the leftist movement in the Philippines has undergone a process of early development,fragmentation and diversification,advancing with twists and turns amid challenging exploration.As we entered the 2lst century,leftist parties in the Philippines have deepened their theoretical critique of capitalism under more complex domestic and international circumstances,presenting new ideas for socialism.In practice,they have introduced new initiatives for party building,with new breakthroughs in inter-party exchanges.The leftist movement in the Philippines in the 21st century exhibits such new characteristics as the fragmentation of leftist politics,flexibility in struggle strategies and diversification of strategic goals.In the future,lefist parties will continue to play a role in the political ecosystem of the Philippines;however,due to differences in ideology and political position among the parties,the formation of a united leftist front faces significant challenges,and the overall situation of the leftist movement in the Philippines remains severe.

关 键 词：菲律宾左翼 菲律宾共产党 国外共产党 世界社会主义 

分 类 号：I20[文学—中国文学]