三维混杂编织复合材料研究进展  

Research Progress of Three-dimensional Braided Hybrid Composites

作　　者：吕雪莹 张豪 宋美菊[1,2] 苏媛 塔吉木·吾斯曼 方丹丹 LYU Xueying;ZHANG Hao;SONG Meiju;SU Yuan;Tajimu·Wusiman;FANG Dandan(College of Textile and Clothing,Xinjiang University,Urumqi 830046,China;Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Intelligent and Green Textile,Xinjiang University,Urumqi 830046,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆大学纺织与服装学院,乌鲁木齐830046 [2]新疆大学新疆智能与绿色纺织重点实验室,乌鲁木齐830046

出　　处：《纺织科技进展》2025年第3期34-38,共5页Progress in Textile Science & Technology

基　　金：新疆大学大学生创新训练计划项目(XJU-SRT-23036)。

摘　　要：为明确三维编织结构中混杂纤维的引入对复合材料力学行为的影响,从三维编织混杂复合材料的混杂结构设计入手,系统归纳单一纱线系统、多种纱线系统的混杂设计方法;讨论三维编织混杂复合材料拉伸压缩、剪切、弯曲和冲击等力学性能,与层合板进行对比分析,发现三维混杂编织复合材料力学性能优势显著;并探讨其面临的挑战和未来发展方向,包括优化制备工艺、探索新的纤维材料以及开发多功能复合材料等。In order to clarify the effects of the introduction of hybrid fibers in three-dimensional braided structures on the mechani-cal behavior of composites,starting with the hybrid structure design of three-dimensional braided hybrid composites,the hybrid de-sign methods of single yarn system and multiple yarn systems were systematically summarized and explained.The mechanical proper-ties of three-dimensional braided hybrid composites were discussed,such as tensile compression,shear,bending and impact.Com-pared with laminates,the mechanical properties of three-dimensional braided hybrid composites were found to have significant advan-tages.The challenges and future development directions were discussed,including optimization of preparation process,exploration of new fiber materials and development of multi-functional composite materials.

关 键 词：三维编织 复合材料 混杂纤维 

分 类 号：TB33[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]