卵形鲳鲹生物学及繁养殖技术研究进展  

Research progress in the aquaculture biology of the Golden Pompano(Trachinotus ovatus)

作　　者：陈华谱 CHEN Huapu(Guangdong Province Famous Fish Reproduction Regulation and Breeding Engineering Technology Research Center of Engineering Technology Research Center,Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Biology and Epidemiology of Aquatic Economic Animals,Guangdong Province Marine Aquaculture Biological Breeding Engineering Laboratory,Fisheries College,Guangdong Ocean University,Zhanjiang 524088,China;Agro-Tech Extension Center of Guangdong Province,Guangzhou 510520,China)

机构地区：[1]广东海洋大学水产学院,广东省名特优鱼类生殖调控与繁育工程技术研究中心,广东省水产经济动物病原生物学及流行病学重点实验室,广东省海水养殖生物育种工程实验室,广东湛江524088 [2]广东省农业技术推广中心,广东广州510520

出　　处：《大连海洋大学学报》2025年第1期1-11,共11页Journal of Dalian Ocean University

基　　金：广东省重点领域研发计划(2021B0202020002);湛江市科技计划项目(2022A01214);广东省人才项目(2023TQ07A888);广东省现代化海洋牧场适养品种核心技术攻关项目(2024-MRB-00-001);三亚市专项科研试制项目(2015KS05)。

摘　　要：卵形鲳鲹(Trachinotus ovatus)是海水网箱、深远海大型化设施养殖的优良品种。近年来,中国卵形鲳鲹养殖业快速发展,卵形鲳鲹繁养殖关键技术获得突破,但其基础生物学及遗传育种研究相对薄弱导致的养殖性能下降等问题已成为产业可持续发展的瓶颈。为揭示产业研究发展现状,本文综述了卵形鲳鲹的生物学特征,包括资源分布、栖息环境、形态及和繁殖生物学特征等,总结了近年来相关人工繁育与养殖、生理生态、遗传学等方面的研究成果,并结合卵形鲳鲹资源开发、养护及发展前景提出了未来的研究方向,包括良种选育、基础遗传机制、性腺发育调控机制及新品系开发4个方面,以期为未来卵形鲳鲹产业的稳定发展提供有益参考。The golden pompano(Trachinotus ovatus)is a popular fish variety for marine cage culture and large-scale offshore aquaculture facilities.Successive breakthroughs in key technologies for breeding and cultivating golden pompano have promoted the rapid development of its industrial aquaculture in China.However,issues such as the decline in farming performance,caused by relatively weak fundamental biological and genetic breeding research,have become bottlenecks for sustainable development of this industry.We describe the current state of research and development in the industry and review the biological characteristics of T.ovatus,including resource distribution,habitat,morphological traits,and reproductive biology.We also summarize recent research achievements in artificial breeding,aquaculture,physiological ecology,and genetics.In light of the development,conservation,and the future potential of golden pompano resource,we propose future research directions,including selective breeding,basic genetic mechanisms,gonadal development regulation,and new strain development,to provide references for the future stable development of golden pompano aquaculture sector.

关 键 词：卵形鲳鲹 生物学 繁育 养殖 

分 类 号：S965.399[农业科学—水产养殖]