山东滕州马铃薯不同种植规模的生产效率对比研究  

Comparative study on the production efficiency of different planting scales of Tengzhou facility potatoes

作　　者：于馨悦 张复宏[1] Yu Xinyue;Zhang Fuhong(School of Economics and Management,Shandong Agricultural University,Tai’an,Shandong 271018)

机构地区：[1]山东农业大学经济管理学院,山东泰安271018

出　　处：《粮食科技与经济》2025年第1期57-60,共4页Food Science And Technology And Economy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金(23BJY170)。

摘　　要：农户规模和生产效率关系问题一直是理论界争论的热点话题。针对滕州马铃薯的生产效率问题展开对比分析,并利用滕州设施马铃薯的调研数据,测算了不同规模马铃薯生产的综合技术效率、成本效率、利润效率、收益效率。研究结果表明:马铃薯的生产效率与生产规模之间存在“倒U型”关系,中规模马铃薯种植的综合技术效率、成本效率、收益效率以及利润效率相对较高。这说明采用0.67~1.34公顷的中规模种植马铃薯是滕州地区马铃薯种植获取相对较多收益、促进农户增收的最佳选择。为此,建议滕州地区积极推广马铃薯的中规模种植,通过大力培育新型主体,促进马铃薯的适度规模经营和农户增收。The relationship between peasant household scales and production efficiency has always been a hot topic in the theoretical field.This paper makes a comparative analysis on the production efficiency of Tengzhou potatoes,and calculates the comprehensive technical efficiency,cost efficiency,profit efficiency and profit efficiency of different scale potato production by using the research data of Tengzhou facility potatoes.The results show that there is an"inverted U-shaped"relationship between potatoes production efficiency and production scale,and the comprehensive technical efficiency,cost efficiency,profit efficiency and profit efficiency of medium-scale potatoes planting are relatively high.This shows that the medium-scale potatoes planting of 0.67~1.34 hectares is the best choice for Tengzhou area to obtain relatively more income and promote farmers'income.Therefore,it is suggested that Tengzhou area should actively promote the medium-scale planting of potatoes,and promote the moderate scale operation of potato and increase the income of farmers by vigorously cultivating new subjects.

关 键 词：滕州马铃薯 种植规模 成本效率 利润效率 

分 类 号：F223[经济管理—国民经济]