浙江省县域中国式农业农村现代化发展水平测度和时空演进  

Measurement and Evolution of Modernization Development Level of Chinese-Style Agriculture and Rural Areas in Counties of Zhejiang Province

作　　者：王伟新[1] 殷徐康 王晨光 WANG Wei-xin;YIN Xu-kang;WANG Chen-guang(School of Economics,Zhejiang Gongshang University,Hangzhou 310018,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江工商大学经济学院,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《长江流域资源与环境》2025年第2期453-466,共14页Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目(21CJY037)。

摘　　要：作为中国式现代化的重要组成部分,中国式农业农村现代化进程直接关系到中国式现代化的目标进度和质量成色。以浙江省50个县级行政区作为研究对象,从基层治理、人口规模、共同富裕、物质文明、精神文明、人与自然6个维度构建面向中国式现代化要求的中国式农业农村现代化评价指标体系并进行测算,揭示其在2012~2021年的时空演变特征、区域发展差异和主要障碍因素。研究表明:(1)浙江省县域中国式农业农村现代化发展水平整体呈现逐年上升趋势且发展速度较快,但各维度间发展差异较大。(2)浙江省各县中国式农业农村现代化发展水平存在明显的空间集聚和关联特征,区域间发展不平衡问题较为突出。(3)农村人口占比、化肥施用强度和农业机械耕种水平一直是浙江省中国式农业农村现代化发展过程中的主要障碍因素。因此,要进一步推动农业人口有序向城市转移、践行“两山”理论、加强“山海协作”,推进“机械强农”,实现浙江省县域中国式农业农村现代化全面均衡发展。As an essential component of Chinese-style modernization,the process of modernizing agriculture and rural areas directly relates to the progress and quality of Chinese-style modernization goals.Taking the 50 county-level administrative regions in Zhejiang province as the research objects,this paper established a comprehensive evaluation index system for Chinese-style agricultural and rural modernization.The index system consisted of six dimensions:grassroots governance,population size,common p prosperity,material civilization,spiritual civilization,and the relationship between humans and nature.Calculations were conducted to reveal the spatiotemporal evolution characteristics,regional development differences,and major obstacles from 2012 to 2021.It was indicated that:(1)The overall level of Chinese-style agricultural and rural modernization in Zhejiang province's counties showed a rising trend.The development speed was relatively fast,but there existed significant differences among the dimensions.(2)There were evident spatial clustering and correlation features in the development level,highlighting the prominent issue of regional development imbalance.(3)The proportion of rural population,intensity of chemical fertilizer application,and the level of agricultural mechanical cultivation had consistently been the main obstacles in the process of Chinese-style agricultural and rural modernization.Therefore,it was necessary to further promote the orderly transfer of agricultural population to cities,implement the"Two Mountains"theory,strengthen"mountain-sea collaboration,"promote"mechanized agriculture,"and achieve comprehensive and balanced development of Chinese-style agricultural and rural modernization in the counties of Zhejiang province.

关 键 词：中国式农业农村现代化 评价指标体系 时空演进 区域差异 障碍因子 

分 类 号：F320.1[经济管理—产业经济] F327