人工气候室与虚拟现实环境下景观感知与评价的实验设计  

Experimental design for landscape perception and evaluation in an artificial climate chamber and virtual reality environment

作　　者：李丽[1] 张子宣 赵辉辉 庞玥 苏展勇 李元奎[1] 林卫新[1] LI Li;ZHANG Zixuan;ZHAO Huihui;PANG Yue;SU Zhanyong;LI Yuankui;LIN Weixin(School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou 510006,China;National Key Laboratory of Subtropical Architecture and Urban Science,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510641,China;School of Architecture,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510641,China)

机构地区：[1]广州大学建筑与城市规划学院,广东广州510006 [2]华南理工大学亚热带建筑与城市科学全国重点实验室,广东广州510641 [3]华南理工大学建筑学院,广东广州510641

出　　处：《实验技术与管理》2025年第3期104-113,共10页Experimental Technology and Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(52408111);2024年度广州大学心理健康教育研究项目(2024GDX1JK015)。

摘　　要：传统景观感知与评价通常受限于实际气象条件,研究景观感知与评价时往往淡化温湿度的影响,仅讨论特定物理环境下的问题。为全面系统地对景观感知与评价进行研究,文章提出了一种结合人工气候室与虚拟现实技术的景观感知与评价实验设计。该方法通过人工气候室模拟自然环境中的温度、湿度、太阳辐射和风速等物理参数,同时运用虚拟现实技术复现自然场景中的植物、水景和天空等景观要素。这种设计允许研究者探索多种物理环境与景观设计的组合,从而获得综合全面的景观感知与评价。实践表明,该实验设计有效克服了由于天气条件限制而无法进行实验的困难,拓展了景观感知与评价的研究方法。[Objective]Traditional methods for landscape perception and evaluation mainly involve outdoor field investigations,questionnaire surveys,and on-site interviews.While these approaches are valuable,they are limited in terms of the variability introduced by changing weather conditions,which can affect result consistency.Furthermore,these methods often fail to account for the specific impacts of environmental factors,such as temperature and humidity,on the landscape experience.Consequently,they tend to focus on localized or specific environmental conditions,limiting a broader understanding of the influence of diverse physical environments on landscape perception.To address these limitations,this study introduces an experimental design that integrates artificial climate chambers with virtual reality(VR)technology,offering a more controlled,systematic,and comprehensive framework for landscape perception and evaluation.[Methods]The experimental design incorporates two primary components:An artificial climate chamber and VR technology.The artificial climate chamber is designed to simulate key environmental parameters,including temperature,humidity,solar radiation,and wind speed,enabling the replication of outdoor weather conditions in a controlled environment.This setup allows for the systematic investigation of the influence of specific climatic elements on landscape perception.Moreover,VR technology is utilized to recreate natural landscape features,such as vegetation,water bodies,and the sky,ensuring a realistic and immersive landscape experience.By integrating these two technologies,the study establishes a controlled yet dynamic environment where both physical and visual landscape elements can be systematically manipulated.First,volunteers were recruited to wear VR headsets outdoors,allowing them to experience the thermal environment of a real-world landscape.Participants were then asked to complete a thermal comfort questionnaire and provide subjective feedback on their comfort levels in the natural setting.Afterwar

关 键 词：人工气候室 虚拟现实技术 景观感知与评价 

分 类 号：TU14[建筑科学—建筑理论] TU-023