黄河三角洲潮间带牡蛎礁的构建  

Construction of oyster reef in intertidal zone of Yellow River Delta

作　　者：钟志海 秦松[1,2] 刘凯[3] 张金浩 尚帅 肖圣志 白泽文 刘正一 ZHONG Zhihai;QIN Song;LIU Kai;ZHANG Jinhao;SHANG Shuai;XIAO Shengzhi;BAI Zewen;LIU Zhengyi(Key Laboratory of Coastal Biology and Bio-Resource Utilization,Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Yantai 264003,China;Center for Ocean Mega-Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Qingdao 266071,China;Dongying Municipal Bureau of Marine Development and Fisheries,Dongying 257091,China;Yantai Marine Economic Research Institute,Yantai 264034,China;Binzhou University,Binzhou 256600,China;Changdao Dongyuan Seafood Co.Ltd,Yantai 264003,China;School of Marine Science and Technology,Harbin Institute of Technology,Weihai 264209,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所,海岸带生物学与生物资源利用重点实验室,山东烟台264003 [2]中国科学院海洋大科学研究中心,山东青岛266071 [3]东营市海洋发展和渔业局,山东东营257091 [4]烟台市海洋经济研究院,山东烟台264034 [5]滨州学院,山东滨州256600 [6]长岛东源海产有限公司,山东烟台264003 [7]哈尔滨工业大学海洋科学与技术学院,山东威海264209

出　　处：《海洋湖沼通报(中英文)》2025年第1期115-119,共5页Transactions of Oceanology and Limnology

基　　金：国家自然科学青年基金项目(42006110);烟台市科技计划项目(2020MSGY058);山东省自然科学青年基金(ZR2019QD017);山东省重点研发计划(国际科技合作)(2019GHZ026);联合国粮食和农业组织“中国典型河口生物多样性保护修复和保护区网络化示范项目”(GCP/CPR/045/GFF);烟台市科技创新发展计划(2019MSGY126)。

摘　　要：人类活动的干扰和环境的变化直接或者间接导致我国牡蛎礁面积不断缩小,对海洋生态系统的稳定性产生了一定影响。为了恢复牡蛎礁,于2021年6月份首次以牡蛎壳为材料在黄河三角洲潮间带建立了440亩牡蛎礁,4个月后对牡蛎礁发育情况进行了调查、分析。结果如下:牡蛎礁礁体下沉深度为15~20 cm,但整个牡蛎礁礁体仍有1 m的高度;牡蛎礁礁体平均牡蛎附着密度为0.216±0.128个/cm^(2);牡蛎壳的牡蛎附着量明显高于竹竿、聚乙烯绳。上述结果表明,牡蛎壳适宜牡蛎的附着,以牡蛎壳为附着基的礁体适宜在黄河三角洲潮间带牡蛎礁的修复。Due to the interference of human activities and the change of environment,the area of oyster reef in China keeps shrinking,which seriously affects the stability of marine ecosystem.To restore oyster reef,440 mu of oyster reef was first established by oyster shell material in June 2021 in the intertidal zone of Yellow River Delta.Four months later,the development of oyster reef was investigated and analyzed.The results showed that the sinking depth of oyster reef varied between 15 and 20 cm,but the height of the whole oyster reef was above 1m;and the average oyster density on oyster reef was 0.216±0.128 ind/cm^(2).The amount of oyster on the oyster shell was distinctly higher than that in bamboo rod and polyethylene rope.These results indicated that oyster shells are suitable for the attachment of oyster,and the reef based on oyster shells is suitable for oyster reef restoration in the intertidal zone of Yellow River Delta.

关 键 词：潮间带 牡蛎 牡蛎礁 牡蛎壳 修复 

分 类 号：S917.4[农业科学—水产科学]