个体化健康教育在急性胰腺炎患者护理中的应用效果分析  

Analysis of Application Effect of Individualized Health Education in Nursing Care for Acute Pancreatitis Patients

作　　者：李琳 杨微 Li Lin;Yang Wei(The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University,Jinzhou 121000,Liaoning Province,China)

机构地区：[1]锦州医科大学附属第一医院,辽宁锦州121000

出　　处：《中国社区医师》2025年第8期123-125,共3页Chinese Community Doctors

摘　　要：目的:探讨个体化健康教育在急性胰腺炎患者护理中的应用效果。方法:选取2023年1月—2024年1月锦州医科大学附属第一医院收治的84例急性胰腺炎患者作为研究对象,随机将其分为对照组与研究组,每组42例。对照组实施常规健康教育,研究组实施个性化健康教育。比较两组患者疾病认知度、治疗依从性、生活质量和住院时间。结果:干预后,两组患者对疾病诱发因素、疾病症状表现和危害、疾病用药、自我护理及注意事项的认知度评分均升高,且研究组高于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组治疗依从率高于对照组(P=0.034)。干预后,两组健康调查简表评分均升高,且研究组高于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组住院时间短于对照组(P<0.001)。结论:个体化健康教育在急性胰腺炎患者护理中的应用效果显著,能够提高患者的疾病认知度、治疗依从性和生活质量,缩短住院时间。Objective:To explore the application effect of individualized health education in nursing care for acute pancreatitis patients.Methods:Eighty-four patients with acute pancreatitis admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University from January 2023 to January 2024 were selected as the study subjects.They were randomly divided into the control group and the study group,with 42 cases in each group.The control group implemented routine health education and the study group implemented individualized health education.The degree of disease cognition,treatment compliance,quality of life and length of hospital stay of the two groups were compared.Results:After intervention,the cognition scores of disease triggering factors,disease symptoms and harms,disease medication,self-care and precautions of patients in the two groups increased,and the scores in the study group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The treatment compliance rate in the study group was higher than that in the control group(P=0.034).After intervention,the scores of short-form health survey in the two groups increased,and the scores in the study group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The length of hospital stay in the study group was shorter than that in the control group(P<0.001).Conclusion:The application of individualized health education in the nursing care for acute pancreatitis patients has significant effects,which can improve the disease cognition degree,treatment compliance and quality of life of patients,and shorten the length of hospital stay.

关 键 词：个体化健康教育 急性胰腺炎 治疗依从性 生活质量 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]