公园城市背景下附属绿地开放对城市绿地供需关系的影响及开放策略研究——以上海市闵行区莘庄镇为例  

Study on the Suitability and Governance Strategies for Affiliated Green Spaces in Park City:A Case Study of Xinzhuang Town,Minhang District,Shanghai

作　　者：赵逸卓 郑思俊 贺坤 张嫣 ZHAO Yizhuo;ZHENG Sijun;HE Kun;ZHANG Yan(Ecological Technology and Engineering School,Shanghai Institute of Technology,Shanghai,China,201014;Shanghai Academy of Landscape Architecture Science and Planning,Shanghai,China,200232)

机构地区：[1]上海应用技术大学生态技术与工程学院,上海201014 [2]上海市园林科学规划研究院,上海200232

出　　处：《园林》2025年第4期27-35,共9页Landscape Architecture Academic Journal

基　　金：上海市“科技创新行动计划”社会发展科技攻关项目“超大城市上海公园城市构建关键技术研究与示范”(编号:23DZ1204400);上海单位附属绿地开放共享示范点场地调查分析(编号:J2023-98);上海青年教师培养资助计划“从‘看’到‘做’,创新工匠养成计划——《风景园林数字化设计》课程思政示范课程建设”(编号:ZZ202312034)。

摘　　要：城市绿地系统的核心构成要素为附属绿地,其开放共享性是构建公园城市的核心策略之一。选取上海市闵行区莘庄镇作为研究案例,聚焦区域公共绿地的供需关系,筛选出案例范围内供给不足的区域,并通过实地调研挖掘出供给不足区域内具备一定开放可能性的附属绿地。通过景观功能、空间布局两个维度,筛选出评价附属绿地开放潜力的关键指标,并对莘庄镇低供给区域的36处附属绿地进行综合评价。基于评价结果,讨论高开放适宜性附属绿地对区域的绿地供需情况的增补效果。研究结果表明,附属绿地的开放对于部分区域的绿地供需情况具有明显的改善作用,部分未得到改善的区域可以通过对附属绿地的精细化开放管理、分类别规划设计、多元参与的维护模式进一步提升附属绿地的开放潜力和价值,为高密度城区的附属绿地开放工作提供参考和启示。The core components of an urban green space system are affi liated green spaces,whose openness and shared nature constitute essential strategies for developing Park City.This study focuses on Xinzhuang Town in the Minhang District of Shanghai as a case study,examining the relationship between the supply and demand of regional public green spaces.It identifies areas within the case study where supply is lacking and,through field research,reveals affi liated green spaces in those areas that have the potential to be opened up.By considering two dimensions,landscape function and spatial layout,the study identifies key indicators for assessing the potential of these affi liated green spaces and conducts a thorough evaluation of 36 such spaces in the low-supply areas of Xinzhuang Town.Based on the evaluation results,the study investigates the supplementary effects of highly accessible affiliated green spaces on the regional green space supply and demand dynamics.The research indicates that opening affi liated green spaces signifi cantly improves the supply and demand situation in certain areas.Areas that remain unde-veloped can further enhance the potential and value of affiliated green spaces through improved management strategies,targeted planning and design,and a maintenance model that encourages diverse participation,offering valuable insights and inspiration for the development of affiliated green spaces in high-density urban environments.

关 键 词：公园城市 绿地供需平衡 附属绿地 开放适宜性 潜力评价 管治策略 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]