公园城市背景下的公园数字化系统架构模式研究  

Research on the Construction Method of Digital Park Systems in the Context of Park City

作　　者：杨博 殷明 董楠楠[2] 刘知为 张志明 YANG Bo;YIN Ming;DONG Nannan;LIU Zhiwei;ZHANG Zhiming(Shanghai Academy of Landscape Architecture Science and Planning,Shanghai,China,200232;College of Architecture and Urban Planning,Tongji University,Shanghai,China,200092;Shanghai Yunjing Information Technology Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai,China,200093)

机构地区：[1]上海市园林科学规划研究院,上海200232 [2]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院,上海200092 [3]上海云璟信息科技有限公司,上海200093

出　　处：《园林》2025年第4期36-43,共8页Landscape Architecture Academic Journal

基　　金：上海市“科技创新行动计划”社会发展科技攻关项目“超大城市上海公园城市构建关键技术研究与示范”(编号:23DZ1204400);上海市绿化和市容管理局科学技术项目“基于多元大数据的城市公园数字化管理典型应用场景研究”(编号:G220203)。

摘　　要：以公园数字化场景为切入点,对公园数字化系统的架构模式开展研究,是一种新颖的研究视角。梳理公园数字化场景的基本类型、建设情况和未来趋势,结合公园城市背景、行业政策导向、发展制约瓶颈等关键问题,提出兼顾公园体系数字化转型和公园个性化发展的系统架构模式。研究指出,中国公园数字化建设已取得显著成就,但在建设维护成本、标准化建设、数据挖掘利用等环节存在巨大提升潜力。国际公园数字化发展在技术应用、顶层设计和建设理念等方面具有可资借鉴的先进理念,宜结合中国国情兼收并蓄。梳理提炼国内公园数字化系统架构模式实践经验,以上海市为例,当前公园数字化系统呈现“分立型”“集中型”“多元型”三种典型模式,每种模式各有适用场景,不可仅从技术是否先进的角度进行简单褒贬。针对发展制约瓶颈,提出“一核多模”架构模式,即统一的通用核心、可选择开发模式、可复制功能模块,旨在促进系统融合、降低综合成本、丰富个性化功能、整体提升公园体系数字化水平,能够为公园城市管理和服务提供有力支持。This article takes the digital scene of parks as its starting point and examines the architectural model of the digital system within parks,presenting a novel research perspective.This paper reviews the fundamental types,construction status,and future trends of park digitalization scenarios.It proposes a system architecture model that balances the digital transformation of park systems with the personalized development of parks,considering key factors such as the context of Park City,industry policy directions,and development constraints.The study noted that China’s park digitalization efforts have achieved remarkable progress.How-ever,significant room for improvement remains in construction and maintenance costs,standardized construction,data mining,and usage.The digital development of international parks offers advanced concepts that can inform technology applications,top-level design,and construction philosophy,which should align with China’s national conditions.By reviewing and refining the practical experiences of domestic park digital system architecture models,using Shanghai as an example,the current park digital system reveals three typical models:“Isolated”,“Centralized,”and“Multiple.”Each model has its applicable contexts and should not be simplistically praised or criticized based solely on technological advancement.To address the challenges of development constraints,this article proposes a“one core and multiple modes”architecture model comprising a unified gen-eral core,selectable development modes,and replicable functional modules.The aim is to promote system integration,reduce overall costs,enhance personalized functions,and elevate the overall digitalization level of the park system,providing robust support for Park City management and services.

关 键 词：公园城市 公园 数字化系统 架构模式 研究 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]