面向多维效能优化提升的西安樊川郊野公园效能评价方法构建与应用研究  

Research on the Development and Implementation of an Efficiency Evaluation Method for Xi'an Fanchuan Country Park Aimed at Multi-Dimensional Efficiency Optimization and Enhancement

作　　者：席娅宁 张沛[1] XI Yaning;ZHANG Pei(School of Architecture,Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology,Xi'an,Shaanxi,China,710055)

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学建筑学院,西安710055

出　　处：《园林》2025年第4期56-66,共11页Landscape Architecture Academic Journal

基　　金：陕西省自然科学基础研究基金项目“西安都市圈生态空间多层级协同发展机制及规划策略研究”(编号:2023-JC-YB-301)。

摘　　要：郊野公园作为城市边缘区重要的生态空间,近年来出现景观风貌趋同、功能单一、潜在效益发挥不充分等问题。为提升其建设效能,选取西安樊川郊野公园作为研究对象,通过识别其功能属性,从多维效能角度出发,构建郊野公园效能评价体系,将影响公园效能的关键要素进行层级分类和权重计算。结果表明:樊川郊野公园整体效能处于中等水平(3.224),其中准则层重要性排序为生态效能>游憩效能>社会效能>文化效能,效能得分排序为游憩效能>生态效能>文化效能>社会效能,将权重数值和效能评价得分导入象限矩阵进行可视化分析后得出20项指标因子的象限定位结果。最后,从效能薄弱环节入手,进一步提出优化空间布局、加强生态治理、促进文脉传承、推动社会交往的优化策略。As a vital ecological space in the urban fringe,country parks have faced issues such as landscape style convergence,limited functions,and insufficient potential benefits in recent years.To enhance construction efficiency,this paper examines Xi’an Fanchuan Country Park as the research subject and develops a country park efficiency evaluation system by identifying its functional attributes and considering multi-dimensional effi ciency.The results indicate that the overall effi ciency of Fanchuan Country Park is at a medium level(3.224),with the importance ranking of criteria being ecological efficiency>recreational effi ciency>social effectiveness>cultural effectiveness.The effi ciency scores reveal that recreational effi ciency>ecological effectiveness>cultural effectiveness>social effectiveness.The weights and performance evaluation scores were incorporated into a quadrantal matrix for visual analysis,leading to the quadrantal positioning results of 20 index factors.Lastly,addressing the weak links in effi ciency,the paper proposes optimization strategies that include enhancing spatial layout,strengthening eco-logical governance,promoting cultural heritage,and encouraging social communication.

关 键 词：郊野公园 多维效能评价 重要性—绩效性分析 优化提升 西安樊川片区 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]