地方八景视角下徽州村落声景类型、分布及特征研究  

The Types,Distribution,and Characteristics of Soundscapes in Huizhou Villages from the Perspective of Local Eight Scenic Spots

作　　者：严敏[1] 丁冉 刘阳[1] YAN Min;DING Ran;LIU Yang(School of Architecture and Art,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei,Anhui,China,230601)

机构地区：[1]合肥工业大学建筑与艺术学院,合肥230601

出　　处：《园林》2025年第4期84-91,共8页Landscape Architecture Academic Journal

基　　金：安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目“基于‘地方八景’的徽州村落声景变迁及保护传承研究”(编号:AHSKY2023D096)。

摘　　要：徽州传统村落蕴含丰富的历史信息和文化景观,古代文献中有大量以八景、十景形式记录的村落景观。声景是其重要组成部分,传递出不同历史阶段和不同地域的珍贵信息。以地方八景记录为切入点,通过图文解读筛选出声景景目203个,在此基础上通过八景诗文、八景图的解读及GIS空间分析,重点分析声景类型、空间分布特征及影响因素,进一步解读其中的声景营造手段。研究结果发现:八景记录中的声景类型主要为自然声、活动声、文化声三类;声源在空间分布上呈团状分布,与区域内具有八景记录的村落数量、自然环境、地理优势、文化风俗等因素密切相关;通过梳理徽州村落八景中的声环境与自然风光、人文活动之间的关系,得出“借景听声”“主次分明”“人与景的互动”的声景特征,旨在为徽州村落的声景研究提供理论依据,为徽州传统村落的声景遗产保护提供新思路。Huizhou’s traditional villages contain rich historical information and cultural landscapes,and a significant number of village landscapes are recorded in ancient literature through the lens of Eight Scenic Spots and Ten Scenic Spots.Soundscapes play a crucial role,conveying valuable information from various historical stages and regions.Based on the Local Eight Scenic Spots records,203 sound scenes were selected through graphic interpretation.Subsequently,through the analysis of Eight Scenic Spots poems,Eight Scenic Spots pictures,and GIS spatial analysis,the types,spatial distribution characteristics,and infl uenc-ing factors of the soundscape were examined,and the construction and means of the soundscape were further interpreted.It was found that the types of soundscape in the Eight Scenic Spots records mainly include natural sound,active sound,and cultural sound.The spatial distribution of sound sources is clustered,closely related to the number of villages,the natural environment,geographical advantages,cultural customs,and other factors.By sorting out the relationship between the sound environment,natural scenery,and human activities in the Eight Scenic Spots of Huizhou village,the soundscape features of“listening to the sound by borrowing the scene”,“distinguishing the primary and secondary”and“interaction between people and the scene”were identified.The purpose of this study is to provide a theoretical foundation for soundscape research in Huizhou villages and offer new insights for the protection of soundscape heritage in Huizhou’s traditional villages.

关 键 词：徽州村落 地方八景 GIS 空间分布 声景 声景遗产 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]