冰上运动场馆冬季光热环境实测与分析  

Measurement and Analysis of Light and Thermal Environment of Ice Venues in Winter

作　　者：杜晓辉[1] 许玉祯 郑方 赵志远 唐子莹 贾励 DU Xiaohui;XU Yuzhen;ZHENG Fang;ZHAO Zhiyuan;TANG Ziying;JIA Li(School of Architecture and Design,Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing 100044,China)

机构地区：[1]北京交通大学建筑与艺术学院,北京100044

出　　处：《建筑节能(中英文)》2025年第3期54-60,共7页Building Energy Efficiency

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目“后双奥时代既有体育建筑多场景运维转换机制研究”(52378004);北京交通大学大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202510004162)。

摘　　要：冰上运动场馆由于存在大面积冰面,室内光热环境控制远比普通公共建筑复杂。冰上运动场馆主要包括比赛区与观众区两部分,两个区域的环境参数要求及使用者需求各不相同。针对速滑、花滑、冰壶、冰球运动场馆的冬季光热环境进行了系统的环境实测与主观问卷调查,并将实测结果与相关标准、使用者主观感知进行了对比分析。结果表明,当前冰上场馆比赛区空气温度比各自标准值低3~7℃,观众区空气温度比标准值低6~9℃,而且首层区域受冰面冷辐射的影响较大,平均温度比高层区域低2~3℃。冰上场馆整体照度比较均匀,但比赛区日常训练时的照度偏高,超出标准1000 lx以上。Ice venues have more complex requirements for indoor light and thermal environment control than ordinary public buildings due to the large area of ice.Ice venues mainly include two parts:the competition zone and the audience area.The environmental parameters and users’needs of the two areas are different.A systematic environmental measurement and subjective questionnaire survey were conducted on the light and thermal environment of speed skating,figure skating,curling,and ice hockey venues.The measurement results were compared and analyzed with relevant standards and user subjective perceptions.The results show that the current air temperature in the competition area of ice venues is 3℃to 7℃lower than their respective standard values,and the air temperature in the audience area is 6℃to 9℃lower than the standard values.In addition,the first floor of audience area is greatly affected by cold radiation from the ice surface,with an average temperature of 2℃to 3℃lower than the high-rise area.The illumination of the ice venue is relatively uniform,but the illumination during daily training in the competition area is higher,exceeding the standard by more than 1000 lx.

关 键 词：冰上运动场馆 冬季 光热环境 现场实测 

分 类 号：TU111[建筑科学—建筑理论] TU113