“一带一路”背景下中国与中亚五国“C5+1”合作机制的演变与成效  

Research on the Evolution and Effectiveness of“C5+1”Cooperation Mechanism between China and the Five Central Asian Countries in the Context of“Belt and Road”Initiative(BRI)

作　　者：伏学燕[1] Fu Xueyan(School of Foreign Languages,Shihezi University,Shihezi 832003)

机构地区：[1]石河子大学外国语学院,新疆石河子832003

出　　处：《中阿科技论坛(中英文)》2025年第4期1-5,共5页China-Arab States Science and Technology Forum

基　　金：石河子大学中亚教育及人文交流研究中心第3批专项课题(ZYJY2023009)。

摘　　要：中亚五国作为中国周边外交与西北安全的重要伙伴,在共建“一带一路”中具有关键意义。在“一带一路”倡议推动下,中国与中亚五国的合作不断深化,形成了“C5+1”合作机制。自2020年正式成立以来,该机制在政治、安全、经济、卫生和人文交流等领域取得了显著成效。具体而言,中亚地区作为“一带一路”交通走廊的重要节点,其跨境油气管道等基础设施建设有力支撑了中国与中亚命运共同体的发展。此外,中国与中亚五国在多边合作机制下,还通过签署合作文件、建立联合实验室等方式,在科技创新、绿色发展等领域拓展合作。然而,当前合作仍面临区域产业链供应链调整、地缘冲突等挑战。文章认为,未来中国需与中亚五国进一步加强战略对接,深化多边合作机制,拓展合作领域,推动“C5+1”合作机制在“一带一路”框架下实现更高水平的共同发展。As crucial partners of China's neighborhood diplomacy and security in the northwest,the five Central Asian countries play a key role in building the BRI.Driven by the BRI,cooperation between China and the five Central Asian countries has been deepening,with the proposal of“C5+1”mechanism.Since its official establishment in 2020,significant headway has been made in areas such as politics,security,economy,health and cultural exchanges.Specifically,as a vital node of the BRI corridor,cross-border oil and gas pipelines and other infrastructure in Central Asia have fueled the development of China-Central Asia community with a shared future.In addition,China and the five Central Asian countries have expanded cooperation in technological innovation and green development through signing agreements and establishing joint labs.However,currently,there are still some constraints such as regional industrial chain and supply chain adjustments,geopolitical conflicts.Hence,it's argued that in the future,China needs to further synergize development strategies with the five Central Asian countries,perfect multilateral cooperation mechanisms,expand cooperation areas,so as to achieve a higher level of common development under the BRI framework.

关 键 词：“一带一路” 中国与中亚五国 “C5+1”合作机制 演变与成效 

分 类 号：D601[政治法律—政治学]