铁路物流场站发展分析与转型升级路径研究  

Development Analysis and Transformation and Upgrading Pathways of Railway Logistics Yards

作　　者：秦宝来 武建平 QIN Baolai;WU Jianping(China Railway Design Corporation,Tianjin 300308,China;Institute of Transport Planning Research,China Railway Design Corporation,Tianjin 300308,China)

机构地区：[1]中国铁路设计集团有限公司,天津300308 [2]中国铁路设计集团有限公司交通运输规划研究院,天津300308

出　　处：《铁道运输与经济》2025年第4期1-9,共9页Railway Transport and Economy

基　　金：中国国家铁路集团有限公司科技研究开发计划课题(P2024X005)。

摘　　要：为加快推进铁路物流场站转型升级,提升铁路在现代物流体系中骨干作用,更好服务新发展格局,系统回顾了我国铁路物流场站发展历程,明确当今正处于物流场站转型阶段,并深入剖析了当前物流场站在基础设施、服务能力、经营开发等方面存在的问题;分析了国家构建现代流通体系、地方打造综合货运枢纽以及铁路自身追求高质量发展的多重背景下,对铁路物流场站转型升级所提出的新要求,同时全面总结国内外铁路、物流企业在物流场站规划、物流服务提供以及物流体系运作等方面可供借鉴的有益经验。基于上述研究,针对铁路物流场站转型升级这一核心内容,提出坚持服务大局、开放融合、适度超前和创新驱动的转型发展思路,通过“两角度切入、三维发力、四方面转变”的实施路径,实现铁路物流场站由传统运输生产向现代物流经营的升级转变,对于支撑铁路现代物流体系建设和降低社会物流成本具有重要意义。To accelerate the transformation and upgrading of railway logistics yards,enhance the role of railways as a backbone in the modern logistics system,and better serve the new development pattern,this paper first systematically reviewed the development history of China’s railway logistics yards,identifying the current stage as one of transition for logistics yards.It then conducted an in-depth analysis of the existing problems in logistics yards,regarding infrastructure,service capabilities,and business development.Secondly,it examined the new requirements for the transformation and upgrading of railway logistics yards in the context of the construction of a modern logistics system,the establishment of a regional comprehensive freight hub,and the railways’pursuit of high-quality development.The paper also comprehensively summarized beneficial experiences from Chinese and foreign railway and logistics companies in terms of logistics yard planning,service provision,and system operations that could be used as references.Finally,drawing on the research presented,the paper proposed a strategic approach for the transformation and upgrading of railway logistics yards.This approach emphasized the importance of aligning with the broader strategic context,fostering open and integrated development,being proactive yet measured in advancement,and driving innovation.The implementation path was outlined through a framework of“two perspectives,three-dimensional efforts,and four transformations”,which was designed to facilitate the evolution of railway logistics yards from traditional transportation operations to modern logistics management.This strategic shift was crucial for bolstering the modern railway logistics system construction and reducing societal logistics costs.

关 键 词：铁路物流场站 转型升级 铁路现代物流体系 现代物流经营 

分 类 号：U2[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程] F252[经济管理—国民经济]