基于文献计量的全球猴痘研究状况分析  

Research status of global monkeypox based on bibliometric analysis

作　　者：王新宇 侯雪林[3,4] 辛继宾 周晛[1,2] WANG Xin-yu;HOU Xue-lin;XIN Ji-bin;ZHOU Xian(Department of Infectious Diseases,Huashan Hospital,Fudan University,Shanghai 200040,China;National Medical Center for Infectious Diseases,Fudan University,Shanghai 200040,China;Fudan University Library,Shanghai 200433,China;Big Health Informatics Research Center,Fudan University,Shanghai 200032,China)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学附属华山医院感染科,上海200040 [2]国家传染病医学中心,上海200040 [3]复旦大学图书馆,上海200433 [4]复旦大学大健康信息研究中心,上海200032

出　　处：《复旦学报(医学版)》2025年第2期171-179,200,共10页Fudan University Journal of Medical Sciences

基　　金：上海市加强公共卫生体系建设三年(2023—2025年)行动计划(GWⅥ-11.1-13)。

摘　　要：目的采用文献计量分析对2014—2024年猴痘研究文献进行分析,为我国猴痘研究提供参考。方法基于Web of Science核心合集数据库,借助VOSviewer软件,采用关键词共现分析和国家合作网络分析等方法对猴痘研究的发文趋势、热门期刊、高产机构、国际合作情况及关键词等进行可视化分析。结果2014—2024年共计发文2396篇,2022年后发文量激增,其中美国发文数量最多(808篇,33.72%)。国际科研合作情况网络显示,美国与英国、加拿大等国合作密切,中国、印度等发展中国家间合作频繁,意大利、西班牙等欧洲国家之间合作较多,且与巴西、墨西哥等国建立了合作关系。关键词共现聚类及基本科学指标数据库(essential science indicators,ESI),高被引论文分析发现,近年来猴痘领域的研究热点为:2022年猴痘全球暴发流行的病毒学、临床和流行特征的分析,揭示了当年全球暴发流行的原因及与既往流行特征的不同之处;关于疫苗和抗病毒药物的研究也逐渐成为热点。结论自2022年猴痘疫情暴发以来,猴痘研究发展迅猛且多关注特殊人群,并逐渐从聚焦病毒学、临床和流行特征研究转变至新药和疫苗的研发及临床验证研究。Objective To analyze the global research literature on monkeypox from 2014 to 2024 through bibliometric analysis,and provide reference for monkeypox research in China.Methods Based on data from the Web of Science Core Collection database and utilizing the visualization analysis capabilities of VOSviewer software,we employed keyword co-occurrence analysis and national cooperative network analysis methods and examined the trends in monkeypox research publications,popular journals,high-yield institutions,international collaborations,and keywords.Results A total of 2396 papers were published from 2014 to 2024,with a significant increase in publications after 2022.The United States had the highest number of publications(808 papers,accounting for 33.72%).The network of international scientific collaborations showed close cooperation between the United States and countries like the United Kingdom and Canada,frequent collaborations among developing countries such as China and India,and extensive cooperation among European countries like Italy and Spain,which also established partnerships with Brazil,Mexico,and others.Keywords co-occurrence clustering and essential science indicators(ESI)highly cited papers revealed that the monkeypox research hotspots after 2022 including the analysis of the virology,clinical,epidemiological characteristics of the global outbreak in 2022,uncovering the causes of the global outbreak and the differences from previous outbreaks.Studies on vaccines and antiviral drugs also gradually became focal points.Conclusion Since the outbreak of monkeypox in 2022,monkeypox research has developed rapidly.Papers focus on specific populations,and gradually shifting from virological,clinical and epidemiological characterization to the development of new drugs,vaccines,and clinical validation studies.

关 键 词：猴痘 文献计量分析 VOSviewer 研究现状 

分 类 号：R511[医药卫生—内科学]