中国共产党人的红色礼仪:源流、发展脉络及价值呈现  

The Revolutionary Etiquette of Chinese Communists:Origin,Development Framework and Value Presentation

作　　者：高福进[1] GAO Fu-jin(School of Marxism,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200030,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学马克思主义学院,上海200030

出　　处：《海南师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期1-10,F0002,共11页Journal of Hainan Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“红色礼仪源流研究”(22&ZD240)。

摘　　要：红色礼仪是指中国共产党人在百余年革命、建设和改革的实践历程中逐步建立、发展和完善起来的具有中国特色的仪式化新型典礼,它的形成既有中华传统之源,亦有域外影响之源,后者包含着理论层面和实践层面的诸多要素。其中,红色仪式是这一礼仪文化的主干部分,其所涵盖的“红色授勋仪式”“红色阅兵式”“入党宣誓仪式”“天安门升旗仪式”等,尤值得深入研究。就纵向轨迹上看,红色礼仪历经百余年发展可划分为四个历史时段:新民主主义革命时期、社会主义革命和建设时期、改革开放和社会主义现代化建设新时期以及中国特色社会主义新时代。就其价值功能来看,它具有一个从初期以政治宣传为主到注重政党形象展现,进而再到逐步发展为建设大党大国典礼制度的演进历程;至新时代以来,红色礼仪日趋发展及完善,展现了大党大国之形象,成为当今中国式现代化大党大国荣典制度的核心内容。The revolutionary etiquette refers to the new ritualized ceremony with Chinese characteristics,which has been gradually established,developed and perfected by the Chinese Communists in their practice of revolution,construction and reform for over a century.Its formation has both the source of Chinese tradition and the source of extraterritorial influence,with the latter containing many elements at the theoretical and practical levels.Among them,the revolutionary ceremony is the backbone of this ceremonial culture,so"the revolutionary award ceremony","the revolutionary military parade","the Party membership oath ceremony","the flag-raising cer emony on the Tiananmen Square",etc.covered by it are especially worthy of in-depth study.From a longitudinal perspective,the revolutionary etiquette developed over the past one hundred-odd years can be divided into four his torical periods:the period of the new democratic revolution,the period of socialist revolution and construction,the new period of reform and opening up as well as socialist modernization,and the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics.In terms of its value function,it has an evolutionary process from its initial focus on political public ity through its emphasis on the display of the party image to its gradual development into a ceremony system for con structing a great party and a powerful country.Since the new era,the revolutionary etiquette has gradually devel oped and improved,showing the image of a great Party and a powerful country,as well as becoming the core con tent of the honor system of China in its current modernization drive.

关 键 词：大党大国 典礼制度 红色仪式 

分 类 号：D261.4[政治法律—政治学]