环境规制与经济发展质量——基于市场分割和政绩考核的调节效应  

Environmental Regulation and Economic Development Quality——The Moderating Effects of Market Segmentation and Performance Assessment

作　　者：吴雪萍 陈端[1] 林曙光 WU Xueping;CHEN Duan;LIN Shuguang(School of Economics and Trade,Fujian Jiangxia University,Fuzhou 350108,China;School of Accounting,Fujian Jiangxia University,Fuzhou 350108,China)

机构地区：[1]福建江夏学院经济贸易学院,福州350108 [2]福建江夏学院会计学院,福州350108

出　　处：《北京科技大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第3期67-80,共14页Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：福建省自然科学基金项目(面上)“环境规制对福建省经济高质量发展的效应及其优化研究”(编号:2022J01961);福建省社会科学基金项目“‘双碳’背景下福建省产业绿色发展绩效评价与政策路径研究”(编号:FJ2023BF048);福建江夏学院科研创新团队“数字经济赋能高质量发展创新团队”(编号:2323ktxs03)。

摘　　要：如何协调经济发展与环境保护一直是政府面临的一个困难而重要的问题。文章基于中国省际面板数据,通过回归模型检验了环境规制与经济发展质量之间的复杂关系以及市场分割和政绩考核对这一关系的调节作用。结果表明,环境规制对经济发展质量呈倒“U”型影响,其作用取决于环境规制强度的合理性。地方竞争引发的市场分割已经成为制约环境规制正向效应的重要因素,政府科学合理的政绩考核指标体系可以强化环境规制对经济发展质量的促进效应,减少污染物排放和提高企业遵从度是政绩考核助推环境规制正向效果的关键路径。因此,为推动经济高质量发展,政府应该制定灵活的环境规制策略,积极推进市场一体化以及优化政绩考核指标体系。文章以市场分割和政绩考核为调节变量,揭示了环境规制效应的复杂性,为制定更有效的环境与经济协调政策提供了新视角。Coordinating economic development and environmental protection has always been a challenging and critical issue for governments.Based on provincial panel data in China,this paper examines the complex re-lationship between environmental regulation and the economic development quality through regression model,as well as the moderating effects of market segmentation and performance assessment on this relationship.The res-ults show that environmental regulation exhibits an inverted“U-shaped”impact on the quality of economic de-velopment and its effect depends on the rationality of the environmental regulation intensity.Market segmenta-tion,caused by local competition,has become a significant factor constraining the positive effects of environ-mental regulation.The scientific and reasonable performance assessment index system by the government can enhance the promoting effects of environmental regulation on the quality of economic development.Reducing pollutant emissions and improving corporate compliance are identified as critical pathways through which per-formance assessment fosters positive effects of environmental regulation.Therefore,to promote high-quality eco-nomic development,governments should formulate flexible environmental regulation strategies,actively ad-vance market integration,and optimize performance assessment index system.Taking market segmentation and performance appraisal as moderating variables,this paper reveals the complexity of environmental regulatory ef-fects and provides new perspectives for the formulation of more effective policies for coordinating environment and economy.

关 键 词：环境规制 经济高质量发展 市场分割 政绩考核 地方竞争 

分 类 号：F205[经济管理—国民经济]