住房对居民健康的影响:研究进展与展望  

The Impact of Housing on Residents’Health:Research Progress and Prospects

作　　者：陈艺 叶剑平[1] CHEN Yi;YE Jianping(School of Public Administration and Policy,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China;Brown School,Washington University in St.Louis,City of Saint Louis 63130,USA)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学公共管理学院,北京100872 [2]美国圣路易斯华盛顿大学布朗学院,圣路易斯63130

出　　处：《北京科技大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第3期81-88,共8页Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：北京市社科重点项目“北京土地开发与城市发展模式创新研究”(编号:23GLA005)。

摘　　要：住房是影响健康的关键社会决定因素之一,在健康不平等的形成与持续过程中发挥着至关重要的作用。然而,当前尚缺乏一个系统性的概念模型来全面阐释住房与健康之间的关系。文章从住房条件、社区环境、住房支付能力、住房所有权和住房政策干预五个维度,系统综述了住房对健康影响的前沿研究,探讨其作用机制与研究方法。研究结果表明,住房差异是导致群体健康不平等的重要因素,而改善住房条件对于缩小健康差距、促进健康公平具有深远意义。未来研究应进一步整合影响健康的住房变量,构建统一的分析框架,深入考察不同住房因素作为“住房束”对健康的综合影响。同时,应借鉴前沿研究方法,加强异质性分析,并扩大发展中国家的实证研究,以推动该领域的深入发展。Housing is a key social determinant of health and plays a crucial role in the formation and persist-ence of health disparities.However,a unified conceptual model that systematically explains the complex relation-ship between housing and health is still lacking.This paper provides a comprehensive review of the latest re-search on the impact of housing on health from five dimensions:housing conditions,neighborhood environment,housing affordability,homeownership,and housing policy interventions.The research methodologies include both quantitative studies based on causal inference frameworks and qualitative studies such as structured inter-views,offering an in-depth examination of the mechanisms through which housing affects health.Empirical find-ings further confirm that housing disparities are a critical factor in health inequalities and highlight the signific-ance of housing improvements in reducing health gaps and promoting health equity.Future research should in-tegrate various housing factors affecting health into a unified analytical framework and further explore the im-pact of the housing bundle on health.Additionally,advanced research methods should be incorporated,hetero-geneity analyses should be strengthened,and more empirical evidence from developing countries should be in-cluded to advance this field.

关 键 词：住房与健康 住房差异 健康不平等 住房可支付性 健康的社会决定性因素 

分 类 号：C912.6[经济管理]