清水河制瓷技艺调查  

A survey of Qingshuihe porcelain art

作　　者：赛吉拉胡 顿凯玥 Saijirah(Saijilahu);Dun Kaiyue(Institute for the History of Science and Technology,Inner Mongolia Normal University,Hohhot 010022,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古师范大学科学技术史研究院,内蒙古呼和浩特010022

出　　处：《新兴科学和技术趋势》2024年第4期379-389,共11页

摘　　要：内蒙古清水河县在历史上曾是中国北方重要的陶瓷生产基地,其产品在市场上一度紧俏,远销国内外,对当地经济发展和文化传承起到了重要作用。清水河陶瓷主要类型分为黑瓷和白瓷两种,其中黑瓷产品有缸、罐、盘,白瓷产品有碗、盘等餐具。通过对清水河制瓷技艺进行调查,发现其原料主要以本地材料为主,坯料中铁、钛含量较多;制作工艺以手工轮制为主,辅以注浆成型等方法;烧制窑炉由于工业化的发展,现在已经被电窑取代;总的来说,清水河陶瓷的工艺、窑炉和产品都极具特色,其背后丰富的历史、文化等价值值得进一步挖掘与整理,以便更好地助力当地非遗的传承与保护。Qingshuihe county,in Inner Mongolia,used to be an important ceramics production base in northern China in history.Its ceramics once became popular in the market at home and abroad,playing an important role in the local economic development and cultural heritage.There are two main types of Qingshuihe ceramics:black porcelain and white porcelain.The black porcelains are mainly cylinders,jars and plates,while the white porcelains are bowls,plates and other tableware.Through the investigation of Qingshuihe porcelain art,it is found that its raw materials are mainly local materials with a high content of iron and titanium in them.The production process is mainly manual wheel making,supplemented by grouting molding and other methods.With the development of industrialization,the firing kiln has been replaced by electric kiln.In general,the process,the kiln and the products of Qingshuihe ceramics are distinctive,and the rich historical and cultural values behind them are worth further digging and sorting out so as to better help the inheritance and protection of local intangible cultural heritage.

关 键 词：清水河 制瓷技艺 传承与发展 

分 类 号：K878.5[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]