农业新质生产力的实现路径——基于云南省孟连县牛油果的种植实践  

Paths to realizing the agricultural new quality productive forces:based on the practice of avocado cultivation in Menglian county,Yunnan province

作　　者：陈雅雪 饶曼莉 CHEN Yaxue;RAO Manli(College of Marxism,Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming 650201,China)

机构地区：[1]云南农业大学马克思主义学院,云南昆明650201

出　　处：《新兴科学和技术趋势》2024年第4期390-396,共7页

基　　金：中国工程院战略研究与咨询项目(2023-PP-03)。

摘　　要：农业新质生产力是实现农业发展的关键动力,也是切实推进乡村振兴的重要推力。本研究从新质生产力在农业领域的核心特征入手,选择云南省孟连县的牛油果种植业为研究对象,通过实地调研深入分析新质生产力在该地区牛油果种植中的运用。研究发现,发展农业新质生产力,孟连牛油果种植业已经在智慧农业、精准农业、生态农业等方面取得了一定的成效,但仍然面临着过于依赖传统经验种植、牛油果种植技术知识和培训不足、种植过程依赖化肥等一系列的挑战。基于此,本研究认为,要推动孟连县牛油果实现高产、优质、高效、生态、安全的种植,需要进一步提升当地农业新质生产力的发展,必须以生态可持续为基本导向,以科技创新为根本驱动力,以劳动者素质提升为关键保障。Agricultural new quality productive forces are a key driving force for agricultural development and also a crucial thrust for promoting rural revitalization.This study begins with exploring the core characteristics of new quality productive forces in agriculture and takes the avocado cultivation industry in Menglian county of Yunnan province,as a case study.The study analyzes the the region’s application of new quality productive forces in avocado farming through field surveys.The findings indicate that the avocado farming in Menglian county has yielded certain results in such areas as smart agriculture,precision agriculture,and ecological agriculture.However,there remains several challenges,including an over-reliance on traditional farming practices,insufficient knowledge and training on avocado cultivation techniques,and a dependence on chemical fertilizers during the cultivation process.Based on this,This study argues that it is necessary to further enhance the development of local agricultural new quality productive forces in order to promote the high-yield,high-quality,efficient,ecological,and safe cultivation of avocados in Menglian county.This must be guided by ecological sustainability as the fundamental orientation,driven by technological innovation as the core force,and supported by the improvement of laborer quality as the key guarantee.

关 键 词：农业新质生产力 牛油果 种植业 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济]