生命体理念下的城市风貌评价体系研究——以西部中小城市哈密为例  

Research on the Evaluation System of Urban Landscape Based on the Concept of Organism:A Case Study of Hami,a Small to Medium-sized City in Western China

作　　者：于海婴 张野 YU Haiying;ZHANG Ye

机构地区：[1]中国城市发展规划设计咨询有限公司规划设计研究一所

出　　处：《小城镇建设》2025年第4期75-83,共9页DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL CITIES & TOWNS

基　　金：中国建设科技集团科技创新基金项目“基于城市生命体理念的城市健康管理技术方法体系研究”(编号:2023102)。

摘　　要：城市风貌的评价与塑造是城市设计领域中的核心议题。在“城市生命体”理念下,本文以新疆维吾尔自治区哈密市为样本城市,探索以定量分析为主的城市风貌评价方法,为城市设计提供支撑。研究首先运用层次法选取风貌特征因子进行评价,构建风貌评价体系;其次对比同地区多个相似城市,通过主成分分析法(PAC)运算得到各风貌特征权重值,确定样本城市的优势风貌资源;最后利用地理信息系统(GIS),在空间上加权叠加城市风貌特征因子,形成城市风貌特征现状评价地图。通过对城市风貌的系统性量化分析,为后续总体城市设计提供辅助分析,形成生态、历史与城市建设相互融合的城市设计方案,以期为其他具有风貌特色的中小城市空间塑造提供借鉴。The evaluation and construction of urban landscape is a core issue in urban design.Under the concept of the'urban organism',this thesis takes Hami City,Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region as a case study to explore a hierarchical method for evaluating urban landscape based on quantitative analysis,aiming to provide support for urban design.This paper firstly employs the hierarchical approach to select style characteristic factors for evaluation and constructs a style evaluation system.Secondly,by comparing multiple similar cities in the same region,it obtains weight values for each appearance feature through principal component analysis(PCA)calculations to determine the advantageous landscape resources of the sample city.Finally,the geographic information system(GIS)is utilized to spatially weight and overlay the characteristic factors,resulting in an evaluation map of the urban appearance characteristics'status.The systematic quantitative analysis of urban landscape provides auxiliary analysis for subsequent comprehensive urban design,leading to an urban design plan that integrates ecology,history,and urban construction.It also sets a precedent for the urban design of other small and medium-sized cities.

关 键 词：城市风貌 城市生命体 总体城市设计 哈密市 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]