生态适宜性视角下的水库型景区游憩规划设计——以黄草坝水库为例  

Ecological Suitability-oriented Recreational Planning and Design of Reservoir-type Scenic Areas:A Case Study of Huangcaoba Reservoir

作　　者：张瀚琪 敖丽婵 王贺 刘敏 ZHANG Hanqi;AO Lichan;WANG He;LIU Min

机构地区：[1]昆明理工大学建筑与城市规划学院

出　　处：《小城镇建设》2025年第4期84-91,共8页DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL CITIES & TOWNS

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“生态系统服务供需视角下滇中高原湖泊城市群关键绿色基础设施识别与优化”(编号:52268014);云南省自然科学基金面上项目“基于生态系统服务的滇中国土空间自然保护地体系优化研究”(编号:202401AT070357)。

摘　　要：随着生态文明政策和乡村振兴战略在乡村旅游领域的持续推进和深化实施,水库型景区向多功能利用转型正日益受到理论研究和实践探索的重视。文章以云南省玉溪市建兴乡黄草坝水库为研究对象,从自然环境、游憩资源和社会经济3个维度构建水库型生态旅游适宜性评价体系,采用GIS技术、层次分析法综合评判黄草坝水库的生态旅游环境,最后根据生态适宜性评估的结果进行区域划分并制定总体规划及策划景区项目。研究表明:黄草坝水库整体生态适宜性良好,游憩资源丰富,对生态旅游适宜性分区具有补充说明作用。结合适宜性评价结果,生态保护和缓冲区主要分布在低适宜、较低适宜和基本适宜区域,占比为51.55%,土地类型以水体为主,在规划中需关注植被群落的保护工作;生态游憩区分布在高适宜区域,占比为16.46%,以林地为主,该区生态条件良好且具有较强的承载能力,适合进行游憩项目的规划与开发设计。针对水库型景区游憩规划设计应注重生态与旅游发展规划相协调,以期促进项目有效实施。With the continuous advancement and in-depth implementation of ecological civilization policies and rural revitalization strategies in the field of rural tourism,the transformation of reservoir-type scenic areas towards multifunctional utilization has gained increasing attention in both theoretical research and practical exploration.This paper takes Huangcaoba Reservoir in Jianxing Township,Yuxi City,Yunnan Province as the research object,and constructs an evaluation system for the ecological tourism suitability of reservoir-type areas from three dimensions:natural environment,recreational resources,and socio-economic factors.Using GIS technology and Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP),the study comprehensively evaluates the ecological tourism environment of Huangcaoba Reservoir.Based on the results of the ecological suitability assessment,the area is divided,and an overall planning and scenic area project planning are formulated.The study shows that Huangcaoba Reservoir has good overall ecological suitability and rich recreational resources,which provide supplementary insights for the ecological tourism suitability zoning.According to the suitability results,the ecological protection and buffer areas are mainly distributed in the low suitability,lower suitability,and basic suitability areas,accounting for 51.55%,with water bodies as the main land type,where vegetation community protection should be prioritized during planning.The ecological recreational area is distributed in the high suitability area,accounting for 16.46%,mainly in forest land,with good ecological conditions and strong carrying capacity,making it suitable for the planning and development of recreational projects.In the context of recreational planning and design for reservoir-based scenic areas,it is imperative to focus on the harmonization of ecological and tourism development plannings to facilitate the effective implementation of projects.

关 键 词：生态适宜性 景观游憩 景观规划设计 水利风景区 黄草坝水库 

分 类 号：TU984.18[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]