国家级承接产业转移示范区政策对区域发展差距的影响  

The Impact of National-Level Industrial Transfer Demonstration Zones Policies on Regional Development Disparities

作　　者：杨仁发[1,2] 柏明慧 YANG Renfa;BAI Minghui(School of Economics,Anhui University,Hefei 230601,China;Institute of Innovation and Development Strategy,Anhui University,Hefei 230601,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学经济学院,安徽合肥230601 [2]安徽大学创新发展战略研究院,安徽合肥230601

出　　处：《湖南工业大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期89-100,共12页Journal of Hunan University of Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“中国数字经济与制造业深度融合研究”(21FJYB045);安徽省社会科学创新发展研究课题“加快安徽数字经济和实体经济深度融合研究”(2023CXZ009)。

摘　　要：基于2003—2022年我国274个城市的面板数据,以国家级承接产业转移示范区的建立作为准自然实验,运用多期双重差分模型识别国家级承接产业转移示范区政策对区域发展差距的影响。结果表明,国家级承接产业转移示范区建设能够显著缩小区域发展差距;国家级承接产业转移示范区政策对中小规模城市、非资源型城市、五大城市群城市以及非革命老区城市具有更高的政策效应。机制检验结果表明,国家级承接产业转移示范区建设主要通过技术进步效应、产业协同集聚效应、就业效应来缩小区域发展差距。据此,地方政府应积极推进国家级承接产业转移示范区建设,同时结合本土优势和特色进行差异化制度创新探索,充分发挥示范区政策带来的联动效应,进而缩小区域发展差距。Using the panel data of 274 cities in China from 2003 to 2022,this paper takes the establishment of national-level industrial transfer demonstration zones as a quasi-natural experiment,and uses a multi-period difference-in-difference model to identify the impact of these policies on regional development disparities.The results show that the construction of national-level industrial transfer demonstration zones can significantly narrow the regional development gap.The policy effects are more pronounced in small and medium-sized cities,non-resource cities,cities within the five major urban agglomerations,and non-revolutionary old base cities.The mechanism tests have shown that the construction of these demonstration zones mainly reduces the regional development gap through the effects of technological progress,synergistic industrial agglomeration and employment.Accordingly,local governments should actively promote the construction of national-level industrial transfer demonstration zones,and at the same time explore differentiated institutional innovations based on local advantages and characteristics,and fully leverage the synergistic effects of these policies to further narrow the regional development gap.

关 键 词：国家级承接产业转移示范区 区域发展差距 技术进步效应 产业协同集聚效应 就业效应 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济] F127