炎帝神话多元一体建构与在地化仪式重构——以湖南炎陵县炎帝陵为中心  

Multifaceted Integration and Localization Ritual Reconstruction of Yan Emperor Mythology:Centering on the Yan Emperor Mausoleum in Yanling County,Hunan

作　　者：吴新锋[1,2] 张钰青 WU Xinfeng;ZHANG Yuqing(Department of Chinese Language and Literature,Shihezi University,Shihezi 832003,China;School of Literature and Art,Shihezi University,Shihezi 832003,China)

机构地区：[1]石河子大学中国语言文学系,新疆维吾尔自治区石河子832003 [2]石河子大学文学艺术学院,新疆维吾尔自治区石河子832003

出　　处：《湖南工业大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期109-118,共10页Journal of Hunan University of Technology(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：炎帝神话产生于上古时期,贯穿于中华文明历史长河中,是经文献典籍和口耳相传保存下来相对完整的神圣叙事。炎帝身份认知体系经历从多元论述转向一体化论述的过程,最终形成多元一体的叙事体系。这种多元一体叙事体系在全国各地呈现出不同的面貌,湖南炎陵县炎帝陵祭祀便是这种神话在地化的生动体现。历代碑刻、地方志等民间文献的交互参证表明,湖南炎陵县炎帝陵祭祀在宋代、明清、民国、当代四个时期呈现出不同的在地化现象。21世纪初,湖南炎陵县炎帝陵祭祀进入国家级非遗代表作名录之后,呈现出仪典化、政治化的面貌,其地方话语的历史重构过程也得以展现。对炎帝神话多元一体建构与在地化仪式重构的梳理,有利于丰富炎帝神话历史文化内涵,增强铸牢中华民族共同体意识,强化中华文化认同,彰显中国文化自信。Yan Emperor Mythology originated in antiquity and runs through the long history of Chinese civilization.It is a relatively complete sacred narrative preserved by literature classics and word of mouth.Yan Emperor identity cognition system experienced the process from pluralistic discourse to integrated discourse,and finally formed a pluralistic and integrated narrative system.This system manifests differently across the nation,and the rituals at the Yan Emperor Mausoleum in Yanling County,Hunan,vividly exemplify such localized embodiment of the myth.Through interactions with historical steles,local chronicles,and other folk documents,distinct localization phenomena in the rituals at the Yan Emperor Mausoleum can be observed across the Song,Ming,Qing,Republic of China,and contemporary periods.At the beginning of the 21st century,after the inclusion of these rituals in the national list of intangible cultural heritages,they have taken on a ceremonial and politicized character,showcasing the process of historical reconstruction of local discourses.By analyzing the construction of a multifaceted integration and the reconstruction of localized rituals in the Yan Emperor mythology,this study aims to enrich the historical and cultural connotations of the mythology,reinforce the sense of a unified Chinese national community,strengthen Chinese cultural identity,and highlight cultural confidence.

关 键 词：炎帝神话 多元一体 在地化 仪式重构 湖南炎帝陵 

分 类 号：B932[哲学宗教—宗教学]