隐私保护与安全性在智能家居产品设计中的挑战与对策分析  

Analysis of Challenges and Countermeasures in Privacy Protection and Security in Smart Home Product Design

作　　者：谌涛 张墨涵 Chen Tao;Zhang Mohan(College of Publishing,University of Shanghai for Science and Technology,Shanghai 200093,China)

机构地区：[1]上海理工大学出版学院,上海200093

出　　处：《艺术与设计(理论版)》2025年第3期25-27,共3页Art and Design

摘　　要：智能家居技术在为日常生活带来便利和个性化服务的同时,也对个人隐私和数据安全提出了新的挑战。文章全面探讨了智能家居领域在隐私保护和安全性方面所遭遇的问题,并提出了有效的解决策略。文章首先回顾了智能家居的演进历程,剖析了其系统架构,并评估了当前研究的进展与存在的缺陷。文章又从多个维度审视了智能家居产品在隐私保护方面的潜在风险,包括数据的商业化利用、用户数据的安全性问题、身份验证的不足,以及机器学习过程中的偏见问题。针对这些挑战,文章提出了全面的应对措施,强调了从产品设计初期就整合隐私保护原则的重要性,以及遵循透明告知和用户明确同意的法律要求。此外,文章还讨论了通过强化伦理教育和技术创新来提升隐私保护水平的必要性。文章对智能家居隐私安全的未来研究方向进行了展望,指出了在技术发展中保护用户隐私与安全的重要性。While smart home technology brings convenience and personalized services to daily life,it also poses new challenges to personal privacy and data security.This article comprehensively explores the problems encountered in privacy protection and security in the field of smart homes,and proposes effective solutions.The article first reviews the evolution of smart homes,analyzes their system architecture,and evaluates the current research progress and existing shortcomings.Furthermore,the article examines the potential risks of privacy protection in smart home products from multiple dimensions,including commercial use of data,security issues of user data,insufficient identity verification,and bias issues in machine learning processes.ln response to these challenges,this article proposes comprehensive measures,emphasizing the importance of integrating privacy protection principles from the early stages of product design,as well as complying with legal requirements for transparent disclosure and explicit user consent.In addition,the article also discusses the necessity of enhancing privacy protection levels through strengthening ethical education and technological innovation.The article looks forward to the future research directions of privacy and security in smart homes,and points out the importance of protecting user privacy and security in technological development.

关 键 词：智能化 智能家居 隐私保护 隐私安全 隐私数据 设计伦理 

分 类 号：TP368[自动化与计算机技术—计算机系统结构]