基于遗传算法的北京四空间形态绿色设计研究  

Research on Green Design of Beijing Courtyard Space form based on Genetic Algorithm

作　　者：俞天琦[1] 田子初 Yu Tianqi;Tian Zichu(Bejing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Beiing 100044.China)

机构地区：[1]北京建筑大学,北京100044

出　　处：《艺术与设计(理论版)》2025年第3期62-65,共4页Art and Design

摘　　要：文章以北京老城四合院民居为研究对象,提取其典型基本原型,建立参数化模型,通过计算机仿真试验进行性能模拟,并结合遗传算法模块实现多性能目标的自动寻优,进而智能化生成多种建筑形态方案。在此基础上,研究分析了北京老城四合院民居在空间形态上对整体能耗和室外庭院热舒适性的影响,并总结提出了设计前期的绿色优化方法,为探索中国传统民居的数字化绿色设计提供了经验借鉴。The study focuses on Beijing Courtyard old city as research subject,extracts its typical basic prototype,establishes a parametric model,performs performance simulation through computer simulation experiments,and combines the genetic algorithm module to realize the automatic optimization of multiple performance targets,and then intelligently generates a variety of architectural form schemes.On this basis,the influence of spatial form on the overall energy consumption and thermal comfort of outdoor Beijing Courtyard old city is studied and analyzed,and the green optimization method in the early design stage is summarized and proposed,which provides experience for exploring the digital green design of traditional Chinese residences.

关 键 词：北京四合院 庭院空间形态 建筑节能 多目标优化 遗传算法 

分 类 号：TU241.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]