2020—2023年北京市石景山区美沙酮门诊吸毒人群艾滋病防治知识知晓情况调查  

A survey on awareness of AIDS prevention and control related knowledge among the drug users of methadone clinics in Shijingshan District of Beijing from 2020 to 2023

作　　者：姜影[1] 孙浩 王庆红 JIANG Ying;SUN Hao;WANG Qinghong(Shijingshan Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100043,China.)

机构地区：[1]北京市石景山区疾病预防控制中心,北京100043

出　　处：《寄生虫病与感染性疾病》2025年第1期60-64,共5页Parasitoses and Infectious Diseases

基　　金：2021年度北京市重大疫情防治重点专科项目(项目编号:2021135)。

摘　　要：目的了解北京市石景山区美沙酮门诊吸毒人群对艾滋病防治知识的知晓情况,为今后在吸毒人群中开展艾滋病防治知识宣传教育提供方向。方法采用面对面问卷调查方法,于2020—2023年对北京市石景山区美沙酮门诊吸毒人群开展问卷调查,收集调查对象的一般情况、艾滋病防治相关知识知晓情况。采用EpiData 3.1双录入调查数据,采用SPSS 25.0软件进行统计分析。采用χ^(2)检验对不同特征吸毒人群艾滋病防治知识知晓情况进行比较,以P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果558名吸毒人群中,男性471人,女性87人。调查人群对艾滋病防治知识总知晓率为78.3%,对“吸毒人群感染艾滋病的风险高”及“与艾滋病病毒感染者或病人一起吃饭不会感染艾滋病”的知晓率均很低,分别为21.3%和26.0%。不同文化程度、婚姻状况、户籍人群的艾滋病知识知晓率差异均有统计学意义。随着文化程度的升高,吸毒人群的艾滋病知识知晓率有所提升;在婚人群对艾滋病知识知晓率最高(90.9%),同居者对艾滋病知识知晓率较低(65.7%);本市人群对艾滋病知识知晓率(79.4%)高于外省流动人群(72.8%)。结论北京市石景山区美沙酮门诊吸毒人群对艾滋病防治知识大部分了解,需针对性地加强对文化程度低、同居、流动吸毒人群的艾滋病防治知识,尤其是“感染风险”、“传播途径”的宣传教育。Objective To find out the awareness of AIDS prevention and control related knowledge among the drug users of methadone clinics in Shijingshan District of Beijing,and to provide a direction for future publicity and education about AIDS prevention and control among the drug users.Methods By using face-to-face questionnaires,a survey was conducted among the drug users of methadone clinics in Shijingshan District of Beijing from 2020 to 2023,to collect the general situation of the respondents,and knowledge about AIDS prevention and control.EpiData 3.1 was used to double input the survey data.SPSS 25.0 software was used for statistical analysis.The knowledge about AIDS prevention and control among the drug users with different characteristics was compared by χ^(2)test,and P<0.05 was considered to be statistically significant.Results Among the 558 drug users,471 were male and 87 were female.The total awareness rate of AIDS prevention and control related knowledge was 78.3%,and the awareness rates of“drug users have a high risk of contracting AIDS”and“eating with HIV-infected or sick people will not infect them”were very low,21.3%and 26.0%,respectively.There were statistically significant differences in the knowledge rates of people with different levels of education,marital status,and household registration.The awareness rate of AIDS among drug users increased with higher levels of literacy.Married people had the highest rate of AIDS knowledge(90.9%),while people who cohabited with each other was low(65.7%).The awareness rate of AIDS knowledge of the population in this city(79.4%)was higher than that of the floating population in other provinces(72.8%).Conclusions In Shijingshan District of Beijing,the drug users of methadone clinics understood most of the knowledge of AIDS prevention and control.It is necessary to strengthen the publicity and education on AIDS prevention and control for people with low literacy,cohabitation and mobile drug users,especially on“risk of infection”and“route of transmission�

关 键 词：艾滋病 吸毒人群 知晓率 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]