轻微犯罪记录封存制度的实践难题与应对策略  

Practical Puzzles And Coping Strategies For The System Of Sealing Misdemeanor Records

作　　者：娄奕 赵德亮 Lou Yi;Zhao Deliang(People's Procuratorate of Jinshan District,Shanghai 200540,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市金山区人民检察院,上海200540

出　　处：《上海公安学院学报》2025年第1期66-74,共9页Journal of Shanghai Police College

摘　　要：轻微犯罪记录封存制度具有重要的社会价值。作为影响深远的司法改革举措,具体到实践应用上,还面临着轻微犯罪界定、封存范围、封存程序、查询限制、判决监督等关键性的问题。根据我国社会发展状况和司法实际,可以把一年以下有期徒刑及以下刑罚生效判决作为轻微犯罪标准,把刑事判决信息作为主要封存对象。在封存程序上由法院依职权自动启动,而在处理查询申请时,应强调查询机关需要满足公共管理职能主体要求,并依据法律和行政法规的授权。在轻微犯罪判决的监督上,应加强刑事裁判监督,防范审判风险。The system of sealing misdemeanor records,which serves as a far-reaching judicial reform measure,has important social value.However,in realistic application,it still confronts such crucial issues as how to define misdemeanor,sealing range,sealing procedures,query restrictions,judgment and supervision.According to the social development situation and judicial reality in our country,we can use fixed-term imprisonment such as less than one year or less as the standard for judging misdemeanor,and criminal conviction information as the main object of sealing.In terms of the sealing procedure,the court shall automatically initiate it based on its authority,and when handling inquiry applications,the court shall emphasize that the inquiry agency should meet the requirements of the public management functional subject and authorize it by laws and administrative regulations.In terms of the supervision of sentencing misdemeanor,we should strengthen the criminal adjudication supervision and prevent trial risks.

关 键 词：轻微犯罪 犯罪记录封存 封存程序 刑事裁判监督 

分 类 号：D631[政治法律—政治学]