蔬菜机械化播种技术研究与应用分析  

Research and application analysis of vegetable mechanized seeding technology

作　　者：李琳 陈芳 梁学强 王帅 郭玉林 LI Lin;CHEN Fang;LIANG Xueqiang;WANG Shuai;GUO Yulin(Tianjin Agricultural Development Service Center,Tianjin 300061,China;Tianjin Centre for Agricultural Ecological Environmental Monitoring and Quality Inspection of Agricultural Products,Tianjin 300193,China)

机构地区：[1]天津市农业发展服务中心,天津300061 [2]天津市农业生态环境监测与农产品质量检测中心,天津300193

出　　处：《农业工程》2025年第3期21-25,共5页AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING

摘　　要：随着农业现代化的推进,蔬菜机械化播种技术已成为提高种植效率和保证作物质量的关键。综述国内外蔬菜机械化播种技术发展,提出我国在该领域面临的挑战与机遇。重点讨论种子前期处理方法及其对机械化播种效果的影响,强调处理方法的适宜性选择。深入分析线播、气吸精播和电动精播等核心技术,阐述操作原理、特点及实际应用成效,以及影响播种质量的关键因素,提出技术选择和改进策略,并展望蔬菜机械化播种技术发展趋势。With advancement of agricultural modernization,vegetable mechanized seeding technology has become key to improve planting efficiency and guarantee crop quality.Development of vegetable mechanized seeding technology in domestic and foreign countries was summarized,and challenges and opportunities in this field in China were proposed.Various methods of seed pre-treatment and its effects on mechanized seeding effectiveness were emphatically discussed,and suitable selection of treatment methods was emphasized.Core techniques of rope sowing,suction precision seeding and electric precision seeding were deeply analyzed,and operational principles,characteristics,practical application effectiveness and key factors affecting on sowing quality were expounded,and strategy of technology selection and improvement were proposed.Finally,future of vegetable mechanized seeding technology was prospected.

关 键 词：农业现代化 蔬菜种子 机械化播种技术 线播 气吸精播 电动精播 

分 类 号：S233.2[农业科学—农业机械化工程]