耳穴压豆法联合穴位敷贴用于乳腺癌化疗呕吐的效果  

Effect of ear point pressing bean method combined with acupoint application on chemotherapy vomiting of breast cancer

作　　者：于文姝 王芳[1] YU Wenshu;WANG Fang(Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery,Zibo Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Shandong Province,Zibo 255000,China)

机构地区：[1]山东省淄博市妇幼保健院乳腺甲状腺外科,山东淄博255000

出　　处：《妇儿健康导刊》2025年第6期99-102,共4页JOURNAL OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN'S HEALTH GUIDE

摘　　要：目的 探讨耳穴压豆法联合穴位敷贴用于乳腺癌化疗呕吐的效果。方法 选取2023年1月至12月淄博市妇幼保健院乳腺甲状腺外科收治的90例乳腺癌化疗呕吐患者作为研究对象,以随机数字表法分为两组,各45例。对照组采取常规对症治疗,观察组在对照组基础上给予耳穴压豆法联合穴位敷贴。比较两组治疗效果、恶心及呕吐指数评估量表评分、中医证候积分、生活质量。结果 观察组治疗总有效率比对照组高(P <0.05)。干预后,观察组症状经历时间、症状发生频率、症状严重程度评分均低于对照组(P <0.05)。干预后,观察组恶心呕吐、食少纳差、胃脘腹痛、神疲乏力评分均低于对照组(P <0.05)。干预后,观察组躯体功能、心理功能、社会功能、物质生活评分均高于对照组(P <0.05)。结论 乳腺癌化疗呕吐患者采取耳穴压豆法联合穴位敷贴治疗的效果良好,可降低恶心呕吐的发生频率及严重程度,改善其他相关症状,提高生活质量,值得推广。Objective To investigate the effect of ear point pressing bean method combined with acupoint application on chemotherapy vomiting of breast cancer.Methods A total of 90 patients with chemotherapy vomiting of breast cancer received by Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery,Zibo Maternal and Child Health Hospital from January to December 2023 were selected as the study objects.They were divided into two groups by the random number table method,with 45 cases in each group.The control group received routine symptomatic treatment,on this basis,the observation group received ear point pressing bean method combined with acupoint application.The treatment effect,nausea and vomiting index evaluation scale scores,traditional Chinese medicine syndrome scores,and quality of life of the two groups were compared.Results The total effective rate of treatment in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P < 0.05).After intervention,the scores of duration,frequency,and severity of symptoms in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P < 0.05).After intervention,the observation group had lower scores of nausea and vomiting,poor appetite,epigastric pain,and fatigue compared to the control group(P < 0.05).After intervention,the physical function,psychological function,social function,and material life scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group(P < 0.05).Conclusion In patients with chemotherapy vomiting of breast cancer,ear point pressing bean method combined with acupoint application has a good effect,which can reduce the frequency and severity of nausea and vomiting,improve other related symptoms and the quality of life,and is worth promoting.

关 键 词：耳穴压豆法 穴位敷贴 乳腺癌 化疗 呕吐 中医证候积分 

分 类 号：R244.9[医药卫生—针灸推拿学]