基于PMC指数模型的农村房屋政策量化评价  

Quantitative Evaluation of Rural Housing Policies Based on PMC Index Modeling

作　　者：张宇[1] 张文馨 董丽[1] Zhang Yu;Zhang Wenxin;Dong Li

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学建筑与艺术学院

出　　处：《华中建筑》2025年第4期33-37,共5页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金“政策驱动视角下的东北乡村聚居空间演变研究”(编号:52078094);教育部人文社科基金“东北地区旅游型乡村的发展潜力与路径研”(编号:21YJCZH021)。

摘　　要：政策量化分析是全面了解政策、评估政策实施效率与优化政策制定的重要途径。该文选取2004年—2024年国家发布的136份农村房屋政策文本,建立政策结构、政策工具与政策效力的三维分析框架。采用内容分析和社会网络分析法,借助NVivo14质性分析软件并构建政策一致性(PMC)指数模型对我国农村房屋政策进行量化评价。农村房政策整体较为良好,但农房建设的法律法规不够完善,制度覆盖不足,政策工具使用不平衡。建议加强顶层设计,完善相关的法律法规,加强需求型政策工具的使用,促进农村房屋建设持续发展。Quantitative analysis of policies is an important way to comprehensively understand policies,assess the efficiency of policy implementation and optimize policy formulation.Selecting 136 rural housing policy texts issued by the state from 2004 to 2024,we establish a three-dimensional analysis framework of policy structure,policy tools and policy effectiveness.Using content analysis and social network analysis,we quantitatively evaluate China's rural housing policies with the help of NVivo14 qualitative analysis software and the construction of a policy consistency(PMC)index model.Rural housing policy system as a whole is relatively good,but the laws and regulations on agricultural housing construction are not perfect,the system coverage is insufficient,and the use of policy tools is unbalanced.It is recommended to strengthen the top-level design,to improve relevant laws and regulations,to strengthen the use of demand-based policy tools,and to promote the sustainable development of rural housing construction.

关 键 词：农村房屋 政策评价 PMC指数 量化研究 

分 类 号：TU201[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]