近现代亚非殖民城市的历史空间形态特征研究——以21座典型城市为例  

Historical Spatial Characteristics of Colonial Cities in Asia and Africa:A Case Study of 21 Typical Cities

作　　者：魏伟[1,2,3] 牛赵松 刘立阳 谯素芳 Wei Wei;Niu Zhaosong;Liu Liyang;Qiao Sufang

机构地区：[1]武汉大学城市设计学院 [2]武汉大学中国发展战略与规划研究院 [3]湖北省人居环境工程技术研究中心人居环境理论及实践研究所

出　　处：《华中建筑》2025年第4期139-144,共6页Huazhong Architecture

摘　　要：亚非殖民城市是在全球化运动背景下,多元文化交融形成的特殊城市类型,其物质空间中的形态要素既蕴含了当地的民族文化特色,又体现了欧洲的城市规划思想。研究近现代亚非殖民城市历史空间形态,对于精准辨析格局类型、科学保护文化遗产具有重要意义。基于康泽恩城市形态学理论,构建“要素特征—格局类型—影响因素”方法体系。以21座典型城市为研究对象,以历史空间形成、发展、高潮和转型4个时期为研究背景,从路网结构、建筑肌理、核心空间3个角度分析形态要素特征、总结空间格局类型,进而以类型归纳探讨其中的影响因素,以期为城市形态研究和文化遗产保护提供思路参考。The Asian-African colonial city is a unique type of city formed by multicultural integration in the context of the globalization movement.These cities'morphological elements encapsulate both the native ethnic cultural characteristics and the urban planning ideas of Europe.Thus,the morphological study of colonial cities in Asia and Africa is crucial for accurately identifying pattern types,as well as for the scientific conservation of cultural heritage.Based on the Conzenian Approach,we developed an urban morphological analysis methodology comprising"morphological elements analysis-pattern types analysis-driving factors analysis",which is used to examine the morphology of 21 typical cities across formation,development,culmination and transformation periods.Then we analyzed spatial morphology and concluded three major spatial patterns,which are separated,blended and integrated,through the urban road,urban fabric and urban core,and explored the driving factors,in order to provide ideas for the morphological research and cultural heritage conservation.

关 键 词：空间格局 形态要素 影响因素 遗产保护 亚非殖民城市 

分 类 号：TU984.3[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]