大运河通州段运河聚落形态研究  

Canal Settlement Morphology in Tongzhou Section of the Grand Canal

作　　者：史英霞 陈羽 李香鹊 杨芳绒[1] Shi Yingxia;Chen Yu;Li Xiangque;Yang Fangrong

机构地区：[1]河南农业大学风景园林与艺术学院

出　　处：《华中建筑》2025年第4期164-168,共5页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金：2023年河南省社会科学规划专题项目“河南加强历史文化遗产保护和活化利用研究”(编号:2023ZT043);河南省社科联调研课题“空间整合视域下沿黄传统村落与非物质文化遗产协同发展路径研究”(编号:SKL-2024-2517)。

摘　　要：通州因运河而生因运河而繁荣,通州段运河聚落形态也有其独特性。研究从通州城区、乡镇及乡村聚落三个层面对聚落形态进行研究,对比分析历史及如今的聚落形态特征,并运用GIS中的核密度工具分析运河聚落的空间分布规律。研究发现:通州运河聚落形态基本是在原有基础上发展而来的,许多聚落留存有运河故道的肌理;聚落肌理的留存程度与城市化建设呈负相关,肌理消失的聚落以通州城区、马驹桥镇及台湖镇为核心向外扩散;聚落的空间分布具有一定的沿河性特征,聚落形状越不规则、建筑越偏离坐北朝南,沿河性特征也就越显著。在今后的建设中,应注重有价值的聚落肌理的存留,尽可能地在保留聚落的肌理上进行建设。As a canal city that formed and flourished because of the canal,the morphology of the canal settlements in Tongzhou has its own uniqueness.From three levels of Tongzhou urban,township and rural settlements,we make a comparative analysis of the historical and current characteristics of settlements to find the spatial distribution law of the canal settlements in Tongzhou by GIS kernel density tool.This study suggests that the morphology of Tongzhou Canal settlements is basically developed on the original basis,and many settlements retain the river texture of the old canal.The retention degree of the settlement texture is negatively correlated with the urbanization construction.With Tongzhou urban area,Majuqiao town and Taihu town as the core,the settlements with lost texture spread outwards.The spatial distribution of settlements has certain characteristics along the river.The more irregular the shape of the settlement is,the more the orientation of the building deviates from south,the closer it was to the river in the future construction,attention should be paid to the preservation of valuable settlement texture,and construction should be carried out on the preservation of settlement texture as much as possible.

关 键 词：大运河 通州 运河聚落 形态 肌理 

分 类 号：TU982[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]