李灿东运用八仙方治疗小儿疾病经验  

LI Candong's Experience in Treating Pediatric Diseases with Baxian Formula(八仙方)

作　　者：王洋[1] 唐文 甘慧娟[1] 李灿东(指导)[1] WANG Yang;TANG Wen;GAN Huijuan(Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome Research Base,Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Fuzhou,350122)

机构地区：[1]福建中医药大学中医证研究基地,福建省福州市350122

出　　处：《中医杂志》2025年第6期556-560,共5页Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家中医药管理局全国名中医传承工作室建设项目(国中医药办人教函〔2022〕245号)。

摘　　要：八仙方为福建省泉州地区民间儿科验方,总结李灿东教授运用八仙方治疗小儿疾病的临证经验。通过系统梳理八仙方组方特点及其治疗小儿肺系、肝系、脾系疾病的理论基础,认为八仙方是以风药为核心,以恢复脏腑气机为治疗机要,功擅祛风疏散、消食、安神、健脾利湿、清热平肝、熄风止痉,凡风、痰、湿、食、热、郁等病理因素所致小儿疾病皆可治之。并总结八仙方在治疗小儿肺系(感冒、咳嗽、湿疮)、脾系(泄泻、积滞)、肝系(客忤、抽动障碍)疾病的临证思路,以期为临床诊疗小儿疾病提供参考。Baxian Formula(八仙方)is a folk pediatric prescription in Quanzhou,Fujian Province.This paper summarized the clinical experience of Professor LI Candong in treating pediatric diseases with Baxian Formula.By analyzing the distinctive composition and theoretical underpinnings of the Baxian Formula for treating pediatric lung,liver and spleen diseases,it is considered that the formula prioritizes wind medicinals,aimed at restoring the dynamics of qi movement within the zang fu(脏腑)organs.It excels in dispelling and dispersing wind,promoting digestion,calming the mind,invigorating the spleen and draining dampness,clearing heat and soothing the liver,extinguishing wind and arresting convulsion.The prescription can treat pediatric disorders caused by pathological factors such as wind,phlegm,dampness,food,heat and constraint.Moreover,this paper summarized the clinical thinking of Baxian Formula in treating pediatric diseases of the lung system(common cold,cough,eczema),spleen system(diarrhea,food retention)and liver system(fright from external stimuli,tic disorder),aiming at providing reference for diagnosing and treating pediatric diseases in clinical practice.

关 键 词：小儿疾病 八仙方 名医经验 李灿东 

分 类 号：R72[医药卫生—儿科]