我国突发公共卫生事件应急研究热点与动向  

Research hotspots and trends of emergency response to public health emergencies in China

作　　者：郭美茹 雷翠萍[1] 付熙明[1] 陈惠芳[1] 曹建彪 袁龙[1] GUO Meiru;LEI Cuiping;FU Ximing;CHEN Huifang;CAO Jianbiao;YUAN Long(National Institute for Radiological Protection,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100088 China)

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心辐射防护与核安全医学所,北京100088

出　　处：《中国辐射卫生》2025年第1期61-66,共6页Chinese Journal of Radiological Health

摘　　要：目的 突发公共卫生事件应急是国家治理体系与治理能力现代化的重要组成部分,直接关系到国家安全、社会稳定和人民健康,本研究旨在分析突发公共卫生事件应急领域的关键问题和研究热点,为制定科学有效的应急策略和政策提供理论依据和实践指导,以期提高国家应对突发公共卫生事件的能力,保障人民健康。方法 以中国知网数据库收录的核心期刊为数据来源,选取2003-2024年9月我国突发公共卫生事件应急领域的1 094篇期刊文献作为研究样本,借助Citespace可视化软件对突发公共卫生事件应急领域的研究历程进行梳理和剖析。结果 当前该领域的研究以小范围合作为主,研究历程可以划分为4个阶段,萌芽期研究主要集中在应急机制、应急管理等主题,发展期主要集中在应急能力提升和体系探索等主题,爆发期主要集中在新冠肺炎和疫情防控主题,持续发展阶段以协同治理与信息化研究为主。结论 新冠肺炎疫情加速了该领域的研究发展,目前,该领域呈持续发展趋势,发文量呈上升趋势,现阶段的研究焦点转向协同治理与评估工具研究,以期提升应对突发公共卫生事件的效率和效果,同时,该领域的研究向更加体系化和全面化方向发展,但仍需要加强科研交流与合作。Objective Emergency response to public health emergencies constitutes a vital component of the moderniza-tion of national governance systems and capacities,directly impacting national security,social stability,and public health.This study aims to analyze the key issues and research hotspots in the field of emergency response to public health emergen-cies,providing theoretical foundations and practical guidance for formulating scientific and effective emergency strategies and policies.Ultimately,it seeks to enhance the nation’s capability to respond to public health emergencies and safeguard public health.Methods Using core journals indexed in the China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)database as the data source,1094 journal articles in the field of emergency response to public health emergencies in China from 2003 to September 2024 were selected as the research sample.Citespace visualization software was employed to organize and ana-lyze the research process in the field of emergency response to public health emergencies.Results The current research in this field predominantly involves small-scale cooperation,and the research process can be divided into four stages.The re-search in the emerging stage mainly focuses on the themes of emergency mechanism and emergency management,the devel-opment stage mainly centers on the themes of emergency capacity improvement and system exploration,the outbreak stage emphasizes the themes of COVID-19 and epidemic prevention and control,and the sustainable development stage highlights collaborative governance and informatization.Conclusion The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the development of research in this field.Currently,the field shows a continuous growth,with an increasing volume of publications.The focus of current research has shifted towards collaborative governance and the study of assessment tools,aiming to enhance the effi-ciency and effectiveness in responding to public health emergencies.Moreover,the field is advancing toward more systemat-ic and compreh

关 键 词：突发公共卫生事件 应急 研究热点 可视化分析 文献计量学 

分 类 号：R197.1[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]