中国儿童青少年健康促进的挑战与优先关注领域研究  

Research on the challenges and priority areas in health promotion among children and adolescents in China

作　　者：邹志勇[1] 马军[1] ZOU Zhiyong;MA Jun(Institute of Child and Adolescent Health,Peking University/National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health,Beijing 100191,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学儿童青少年卫生研究所/国家卫生健康委生育健康重点实验室,北京100191

出　　处：《中国校医》2025年第1期1-4,共4页Chinese Journal of School Doctor

基　　金：国家重点研发计划“新生育政策下儿童生长发育追踪研究”(2022YFC2705300)。

摘　　要：本文对儿童青少年健康的现状、面临的挑战、涉及的优先关注领域进行了系统阐述,并分析了未来促进儿童青少年健康的必要性和可行策略。目前儿童青少年健康仍面临近视率过高、肥胖检出率持续增长、心理健康问题突出等挑战,儿童青少年健康的全面发展成为重要议题。此外,学校卫生在政策、工作、建设以及儿童青少年所处的教育环境、家庭环境等方面仍需进一步提升。在未来策略方面,应结合“新质生产力”等优先关注领域,全方位促进儿童青少年身心及生育力等方面的健康。This article aims to discuss the current situation,challenges,and priorities facing the health promotion of children and adolescents,and to provide valuable insights and feasible strategies for future actions.The comprehensive development of children and adolescents is gaining importance,exemplified by major challenges including excessively high rates of myopia,rising prevalence of obesity,and prominent mental disorders.Furthermore,school health should be enhanced by improving policies,implementations,infrastructure and educational environment,in coordination with family environment.Future strategies require the integration of multifaceted priority areas of concern,especially“new quality productive forces”,to promote the physical,mental and fertility health of children and adolescents in an all⁃round way.

关 键 词：儿童青少年 健康促进 挑战 优先领域 身心健康 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健] R18[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]