常州市武进区2020—2022学年中小学生伤害监测分析  

Analysis of injury monitoring among primary and secondary school students in Wujin District of Changzhou,from 2020 to 2022

作　　者：张叶香[1] 武常倩 陈宝林[1] 董惠斌[1] ZHANG Yexiang;WU Changqian;CHEN Baolin;DONG Huibin(Changzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention School Health and Prevention Department,Changzhou 213022,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]常州市疾病预防控制中心学校卫生防制科,江苏常州213022

出　　处：《中国校医》2025年第1期56-59,共4页Chinese Journal of School Doctor

基　　金：常州市科学技术局应用基础研究计划(中补助)(CJ20220223)。

摘　　要：目的了解常州市武进区中小学生伤害的分布特征及类型,为开展伤害干预提供基础性信息。方法通过江苏省学生伤害监测网络报告平台,收集并分析2020—2022学年武进区中小学生伤害事件特征。结果2020—2022学年,常州市武进区共报告28845人次学生伤害事件,其中男生19320人次,女生9525人次,男生伤害发生率为8.53%,女生为5.07%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=1901.993,P<0.001)。2020—2022学年伤害发生率分别为5.36%、7.48%、7.92%,伤害发生率逐年呈上升趋势(χ^(2)_(趋势)=26.247,P<0.001);小学生伤害发生率为8.25%,初中生为6.46%,高中生为2.91%,伤害发生率随学段增长而降低(χ^(2)_(趋势)=-47.218,P<0.001)。前3位的伤害依次为跌倒/坠落(57.5%)、锐器伤(18.43%)、钝器伤(10.42%)。学校是学生伤害发生的主要地点(80.03%)。91.09%的重点伤害事件结果为痊愈,8.90%发展为功能受限,死亡、残疾均为0.01%。结论武进区中小学生伤害有增加的趋势,男生较女生、低学段学生较高学段学生更易发生伤害。Objective This study was designed to investigate the distribution characteristics and types of injuries among primary and secondary school students in Wujin,and provide basic information for injury interventions.Methods Data of injury incidents among primary and secondary school students in Wujin from 2020 to 2022 were collected via the Jiangsu Student Injury Surveillance Network Reporting Platform,and the characteristics of injury incidents were analyzed.Results A total of 28845 student injuries were reported in Wujin,including 19320 incidents in male students and 9525 incidents in female students.The injury incidence rate among male students was 8.53%,which was higher than that of female students(5.07%),and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=1901.993,P<0.001).The injury incidence rate in primary and secondary students was 5.36%,7.48%,and 7.92%,respectively,showing an increasing trend(χ^(2)=26.247,P<0.001).The injury incidence rate of primary,junior,and high school students was 8.25%,6.46%and 2.91%,respectively,showing a decreasing trend with the elevation of education levels(χ^(2)=-47.218,P<0.001).The top three injuries types for students were:falls(57.5%),sharp instrument injuries(18.43%),and blunt instrument injuries(10.42%).Among the student injury incidents,school served as the primary location,accounting for 80.03%,and in terms of the outcomes of key injury incidents,91.09%led to a full recovery,8.90%to functional limitations,while the rates of death and disability were both 0.01%.Conclusions There is an increasing trend of injuries incidents among primary and secondary school students in Wujin.Male students are more prone to get injuries than female students,and students in lower grades are more prone to injuries than those in higher grades.

关 键 词：中小学生 伤害 流行病学监测 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]