曼陀罗绘画干预对青少年抑郁症患者抑郁情绪、自尊及非自杀性自伤行为的影响  

The effect of Mandala painting intervention on depressive mood,self-esteem,and non suicidal self injury behavior in adolescent patients with depression

作　　者：于美丽[1] 李海霞 李彬 YU Meili;LI Haixia;LI Bin(Department of Psychiatry,Weifang Mental Health Center,Weifang261000,China)

机构地区：[1]潍坊市精神卫生中心精神科,山东潍坊261000

出　　处：《心理月刊》2025年第5期162-163,183,共3页

基　　金：潍坊市科技发展计划项目(2022YX106)。

摘　　要：目的 探讨曼陀罗绘画干预对青少年抑郁症患者的影响。方法 按照随机数字表法将潍坊市精神卫生中心在2022年10月~2024年4月收治的80例青少年抑郁症患者分为两组。对照组(40例)行常规干预,观察组(40例)在对照组基础上行曼陀罗绘画干预。比较两组抑郁情绪、自尊水平、非自杀性自伤行为及认知功能。计数资料以χ^(2)检验,正态计量资料以t检验。结果 观察组干预后,贝克抑郁量表第2版中文版(BDI-Ⅱ-C)、非自杀性自伤行为量表(NSSI)评分均较对照组低,自尊量表(ESE)、蒙特利尔认知评估量表(MoCA)评分均较对照组高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 对青少年抑郁症患者采取曼陀罗绘画干预措施,可减轻患者的抑郁程度,减少其非自杀性自伤行为,改善其自尊水平及认知功能。Objective To explore the effects of mandala painting intervention in adolescents with depression.Methods According to the random number table method,80 adolescents with depression treated in Weifang Mental Health Center from October 2022 to April 2024 were divided into 2 groups.Control group(40 cases)received routine intervention,and observation group(40 cases)received mandala painting intervention based on the control group.Compare the levels of depression,self-esteem,non suicidal self injury behavior,and cognitive function between two groups.The count data were analyzed by χ^(2) test,and the normal measurement data were analyzed by t test.Results After intervention,Beck depression inventory-second edition-Chinese version(BDI-II-C)and non suicidal self injury behavior scale(NSSI)scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,while the self-esteem scale(ESE)and Montreal cognitive assessment scale(MoCA)scores were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Adopting Mandala painting intervention measures for adolescent depression patients can alleviate their depression level,reduce their non suicidal self injury behavior,and improve their self-esteem and cognitive function.

关 键 词：抑郁症 青少年 曼陀罗绘画 抑郁情绪 自尊 非自杀性自伤行为 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]