基于需求导向的心理健康服务在三级医院护理人员中的应用效果评价  

Evaluation of the application effect of demand-oriented mental health services among nursing staff in tertiary hospitals

作　　者：陶艳青 黄发妮[1] 陈红宇 黄雅 马榕杏 TAO Yanqing;HUANG Fani;CHEN Hongyu;HUANG Ya;MA Rongxing(Jingzhou Mental Health Center,Jingzhou 434000,China;Jingzhou Nursing Quality Control Center,Jingzhou 434000,China)

机构地区：[1]荆州市精神卫生中心,湖北荆州434000 [2]荆州市护理质控中心,湖北荆州434000

出　　处：《心理月刊》2025年第5期202-204,214,共4页

基　　金：荆州市2022年度医疗卫生科技计划项目(2022HC83)。

摘　　要：目的 分析基于需求导向的心理健康服务在三级医院护理人员中的应用效果评价。方法 选取2021年10月~2022年9月荆州市精神卫生中心工作的60位护理人员为研究对象,并依照随机信封法分为观察组和对照组,每组30人。其中,对照组采用一般心理干预,观察组在对照组基础上采用需求导向的心理健康服务干预。干预时间2个月。采用护士工作压力源量表、康奈尔健康问卷、SDS及SAS量表、受试者心理干预满意度量表进行测量。结果 干预后,观察组工作压力总分及各维度得分显著低于对照组(P<0.001);观察组CMI问卷总分、躯体症状、精神心理症状评分显著低于对照组(P<0.001);观察组SAS及SDS评分显著低于对照组(P<0.001);观察组受试者总体满意度显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 在三级医院护理人员中采用基于需求导向的心理健康服务可有效提高护理人员身心状态和心理状态,提高整体满意度。Objective To evaluate the effect of demand-oriented mental health services on nursing staf in tertiary hospitals.Methods A total of60 nursing staff members from Jingzhou Mental Health Center from October 2021 to September 2022 were selected as the research subjects and into the observation group and the control group according to the random envelope method,with 30 people in each group.The control group received general psychological interventions,the observation group received demand-oriented mental health services on the basis of the control group.The intervention period was 2 months.Measurements were taken using the nurse job stressors scale,the Cornell medical index,the self-rating depression scale(SDS)and self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),and the subject satisfaction with psychological intervention scale.Results Ater the intervention,the total job score and the scores of each dimension in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.001);the total C questionnaire score,physical symptoms,and mental psychological symptom scores in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.001)the SAS and SDS scores in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.001);the overall satisfaction of the in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The use of demand-oriented mental health services among nursing in tertiary hospitals can effectively improve the physical and mental state and psychological status of nursing staff,and improveoverall satisfaction.

关 键 词：基于需求导向的心理健康服务 三级医院护理 身心健康 心理状态 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]