RCEP伙伴国数字基础设施发展与中国OFDI区位选择  

Digital Infrastructure Development in RCEP Partner Countries and Location Choice of China's OFDI

作　　者：姜巍[1] 宋晖 Jiang Wei;Song Hui(Guangdong University of Foreign Studies)

机构地区：[1]广东外语外贸大学经济贸易学院

出　　处：《国际经济合作》2025年第2期76-88,92,共14页Journal of International Economic Cooperation

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“多重复杂环境下我国实现更高水平对外开放的政策与路径研究”(编号:22&ZD061)。

摘　　要：数字基础设施逐步成为跨国企业OFDI区位选择的重要影响因素。基于单边投资引力模型,运用2010—2021年中国与14个RCEP伙伴国的面板数据,实证检验RCEP伙伴国数字基础设施发展对中国OFDI区位选择的影响效应和机制。研究发现,总体效应方面,RCEP伙伴国数字基础设施水平提升对中国OFDI产生显著的促进作用。国别差异方面,东盟数字基础设施水平提升对吸引中国OFDI流入有显著的促进作用,数字基础设施发展相对落后的国家,数字基础设施水平提升对中国OFDI的吸引效力更大。调节机制方面,RCEP伙伴国数字基础设施水平提升强化了当地市场规模对中国OFDI的正向影响,因而对中国市场拓展型OFDI产生正向促进作用;而RCEP伙伴国数字基础设施水平提升是否弱化了当地劳动力成本优势对中国OFDI的吸引力,以及是否强化了当地自然资源禀赋和战略资源禀赋对中国OFDI的吸引力,结论尚不明确。Digital infrastructure has gradually become an important factor influencing the location choice of outward foreign direct investment(OFDI)by multinational enterprises.Based on the unilateral investment gravity model,the panel data of China and 14 Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership(RCEP)partner countries from 2010 to 2021 are used to empirically test the impact of digital infrastructure development in RCEP partner countries on the location choice of China's OFDI and its mechanisms.The findings are as follows.In terms of overall effect,the improvements in digital infrastructure in RCEP partner countries significantly promote China's OFDI.In terms of country differences,the improvements in digital infrastructure in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations countries exert a significant promoting effect on attracting China's OFDI,and the improvements in digital infrastructure in countries with relatively backward digital infrastructure development have a greater effect on attracting China's OFDI.In terms of moderating mechanism,the improvements in digital infrastructure in RCEP partner countries strengthen the positive impact of local market sizes on China's OFDI,and thus positively facilitate China's market-expanding OFDI.However,it is still not clear whether these improvements in RCEP partner countries weaken the attraction of local labor cost advantages to China's OFDI,or strengthen the attraction of local natural and strategic resource endowments to China's OFDI.

关 键 词：RCEP 数字基础设施 对外直接投资 单边投资引力模型 调节效应 

分 类 号：F125[经济管理—世界经济] F49