马克思的社会公仆思想:生成逻辑、核心要旨和当代启示——基于《法兰西内战》的探讨  

Marx's Concept of Social Servants:Generative Logic,Core Principles,and Contemporary Implications:An Exploration Based on The Civil War in France

作　　者：朱喆 张璇璇 ZHU Zhe;ZHANG Xuanxuan

机构地区：[1]武汉理工大学马克思主义学院,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》2025年第2期24-31,共8页Journal of Social Science of Hunan Normal University

摘　　要：社会公仆是马克思无产阶级专政学说中的核心概念,是马克思主义政党建设理论中的重要组成部分。在《法兰西内战》中,马克思从唯物史观的角度阐明了无产阶级打碎旧的国家机器、实现无产阶级专政的历史意义,强调社会公仆是工人阶级中的先锋力量,他们通过政治、经济以及文化解放的形式将无产阶级政权和旧统治阶级彻底区分开,体现了无产阶级政党建设“走向属于人民”的内在旨归。在新时代,马克思的社会公仆思想具有重要的现实启示意义:一是要坚持和完善人民代表大会制度,不断发展全过程人民民主;二是要大力弘扬伟大建党精神,持续推进理想信念教育,筑牢党员领导干部的社会公仆意识;三是要持续推进党的自我革命,努力建设忠诚、纯洁、有担当的人民公仆队伍。The concept of social servants is a central idea in Marx's theory of the dictatorship of the proletariat and an essential component of Marxist party-building theory.In The Civil War in France,Marx,from a historical materialist perspective,explains the historical significance of the proletariat dismantling the old state apparatus and establishing the dictatorship of the proletariat.He emphasizes that social servants represent the vanguard of the working class,distinguishing proletarian rule from the old ruling class through political,economic,and cultural emancipation.This reflects the inherent goal of Marxist party-building—to serve the people.In the new era,Marx's concept of social servants remains highly relevant.First,it underscores the need to uphold and improve the system of the people's congress,continuously advancing whole-process people's democracy.Second,it calls for the promotion of the great founding spirit of the Party,strengthening ideological education to reinforce social servant consciousness among Party members and leaders.Third,it highlights the importance of the Party's self-reform,striving to build a loyal,pure,and responsible team of public servants.

关 键 词：《法兰西内战》 马克思 社会公仆 

分 类 号：D26[政治法律—政治学]