基于数据生命周期的海洋科学数据安全治理框架研究  

Research on the governance framework for data security in marine science based on the data life cycle

作　　者：王漪[1,2,3] 何隆 符昱[1,2,3] 姜晓轶 蒋冰 王蕾[4,5] WANG Yi;HE Long;FU Yu;JIANG Xiaoyi;JIANG Bing;WANG Lei(National Marine Data and Information Service,Tianjin 300171,China;Technology Innovation Center of Marine Information,Ministry of Natural Resources,Tianjin 300171,China;National Marine Scientific Data Center,Tianjin 300171,China;China&Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai),Zhuhai 519000,China;South China Sea Sea Area and Island Center,Ministry of Natural Resources,Guangzhou 510300,China)

机构地区：[1]国家海洋信息中心,天津300171 [2]自然资源部海洋信息技术创新中心,天津300171 [3]国家海洋科学数据中心,天津300171 [4]南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(珠海),广东珠海519000 [5]自然资源部南海海域海岛中心,广东广州510300

出　　处：《热带海洋学报》2025年第2期208-214,共7页Journal of Tropical Oceanography

基　　金：南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(珠海)自主项目(SML2021SP102)。

摘　　要：文章梳理了数据安全治理的基本理念,总结了当前我国海洋科学数据安全现状及面临的挑战,指出海洋科学数据安全的基本特征,提炼出数据生命周期下的安全过程域及各过程域可能存在的安全风险。以海洋科学数据全生命周期为核心,从治理目标、安全能力维度和治理体系3个层面构建了海洋科学数据安全治理框架,并提出具体安全策略,为提升我国海洋科学数据中心安全治理能力提供了理论支撑和实践参考。This paper reviews the basic concepts of data security governance,summarizes the current status and challenges for data security in marine science in China,points out its basic characteristics,and extracts possible security risks for security process areas in the data life cycle.With the whole life cycle of marine scientific data as the core,a data security governance framework is constructed from three levels of governance objectives,security capabilities and governance systems,and specific security strategies are proposed,which provide theoretical support and practical reference for improving the security governance capabilities of data centers in marine science in China.

关 键 词：海洋科学数据 数据安全治理 数据生命周期 

分 类 号：P781[天文地球—海洋科学]