基于PERMA模式的积极心理护理在心绞痛患者中的应用效果  

Application effects of positive psychological nursing based on PERMA model in patients with angina pectoris

作　　者：曾显香 ZENG Xianxiang(Department of Cardiology of Nanyang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Nanyang 473003 Henan,China)

机构地区：[1]南阳市中医院心血管科,河南南阳473003

出　　处：《中国民康医学》2025年第7期168-171,共4页Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health

摘　　要：目的:观察基于PERMA模式的积极心理护理在心绞痛患者中的应用效果。方法:回顾性分析2021年1月至2022年1月该院收治的100例心绞痛患者的临床资料,根据护理方法不同将其分为观察组和对照组各50例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上实施基于PERMA模式的积极心理护理。比较两组护理前后心理弹性[Connor-Davidson心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)]、自我效能[一般自我效能感量表(GSES)]、生命质量[生活质量综合评定问卷-74(GQOLI-74)]评分,以及护理满意度。结果:护理后,两组乐观、自强、坚韧等CD-RISC各维度评分均高于护理前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后,两组GSES评分均高于护理前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后,两组躯体功能、社会功能、心理功能、物质生活状态等GQOLI-74各维度评分均高于护理前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组护理满意度为100.00%(50/50),高于对照组的86.00%(43/50),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:基于PERMA模式的积极心理护理应用于心绞痛患者可提高心理弹性、自我效能、生命质量评分和护理满意度,效果优于常规护理。Objective:To observe application effects of positive psychological nursing based on PERMA model in patients with angina pectoris.Methods:The clinical data of 100 patients with angina pectoris admitted to this hospital from January 2021 to January 2022 were retrospectively analyzed.According to different nursing methods,they were divided into observation group and control group,50 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,while the observation group was given the positive psychological nursing based on PERMA mode on the basis of that of the control group.The scores of psychological resilience[Connor-Davidson resilience scale(CD-RISC)],self-efficacy[general selfefficacy scale(GSES)]and quality of life[general quality of life inverntory-74(GQOLI-74)]before and after the nursing,and the nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results:After the nursing,the scores dimensions of CD-RISC such as optimism,self-improvement and tenacity in the two groups were higher than those before the nursing,those in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After the nursing,the GSES scores of the two groups were higher than those before the nursing,that in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After the nursing,the scores dimensions of GQOLI-74 such as physical function,social function,psychological function and material life state in the two groups were higher than those before the nursing,those in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Further,the nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 100.00%(50/50),which was higher than 86.00%(43/50)of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:The positive psychological nursing based on PERMA model in the patients with angina pectoris can improve the psy

关 键 词：PERMA模式 积极心理护理 心绞痛 心理弹性 自我效能 生命质量 护理满意度 

分 类 号：R541.4[医药卫生—心血管疾病]