日暮途穷——抗战胜利“国府还都”时期南京的商场建设(1945-1949)  

From Dawn to Dusk--The Construction of Shopping Buildings in Nanjing during the Period of“Return to Nanjing”after the Victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression(1945-1949)

作　　者：陈勐 于涓 周琦[2] CHEN Meng;YU Juan;ZHOU Qi

机构地区：[1]山东建筑大学建筑城规学院 [2]东南大学建筑学院

出　　处：《建筑史学刊》2025年第1期69-79,共11页Journal of Architectural History

基　　金：山东省社会科学规划研究专项项目、山东省习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心研究项目“乡村振兴战略下乡村革命旧址的数字化发展与转化路径研究”(23CLCJ12)。

摘　　要：抗战胜利后,饱经沧桑的南京城百废待兴。伴随着“国府还都”南京,各方创办了诸多大型商场建筑,官商合谋的国货运动、当局的市面振兴计划和商人资本的趋利性是商场建设与发展的主要驱动力,通过商场空间重组、扩张和扩容实现资本的积累与流通。但是,伴随着国统区经济危机的加剧,各类型商场陷入严重的经营困境。本文基于对该时期南京商场建筑的创办历程、组织架构、空间形式及经营空间变迁的整体性考察,从商业空间生产的视角呈现出该时期的社会形态。After the Japanese were defeated,Nanjing City,which had witnessed numerous vicissitudes,awaited rejuvenation.With the National Government’s return to Nanjing,various organizations established numerous large-scale shopping buildings.The domestic product movement,colluded by both the government and businesses and coupled with the government’s market revitalization plan and the profitability of these enterprises,became the primary catalysts for the construction and development,achieved through the reorganization,expansion,and dilation of commercial spaces,facilitating the accumulation and circulation of capital.However,as the economic crisis intensified in this period,these buildings fell in severe operational predicaments.Based on a comprehensive investigation of their establishment processes,organizational structures,spatial forms,and transformations of operational space,this paper delves into the social landscape of this period through the lens of the production of commercial space.

关 键 词：“国府还都”时期 南京 商场建设 百货公司 

分 类 号：TU-092[建筑科学—建筑理论]