燕行使臣与清代书画在朝鲜的传入研究  

The Role of the Korean Envoys in the Introduction of Qing Dynasty Calligraphy and Painting to Korea

作　　者：李谦 LI Qian(Editorial Department of Journal,Hebei Normal University,Shijiazhuang,Hebei,050024)

机构地区：[1]河北师范大学学报编辑部,河北石家庄050024

出　　处：《贵州师范学院学报》2025年第3期15-24,共10页Journal of Guizhou Education University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学基金青年基金项目“18世纪中朝书画艺术交流研究”(22YJC760037);河北省社科基金一般项目“十八世纪河北地域中的中朝文化交流与传播”(HB21YS042);河北省教育厅人文社科青年基金项目“清代河北地域中的中朝书画艺术交流研究”(SQ2024179)。

摘　　要：朝鲜作为清朝的藩属国,每年都会派遣使臣前往清朝朝奉,这些使臣成为中国书画传入朝鲜半岛的主要中介。燕行期间购买书画是燕行使臣的重要任务,燕行途中的永平府、丰润县、玉田县及燕京的琉璃厂、使团所居的使馆是燕行使臣同清朝文人进行学术和文化交流的主要地点,也是接触书画和大量购入书画之地。在京城逗留期间,燕行使臣会特意前往天主教堂同西方传教士交往,这为西学书籍和西洋画流入朝鲜提供了契机。燕行使臣的购书行为有着很强的政治性、目的性和选择性,所购书籍数量庞大、种类丰富。除了传统儒家经典外,他们特别留意购入清朝禁书、具有情报性质的文档资料和经典字画。这些书画的传入对朝鲜后期以北学派为中心开展的实学改革产生了很大的影响。As a vassal state of the Qing Dynasty,North Korea sent envoys to the Qing court every year,and these envoys became the main intermediaries for Chinese calligraphy and painting to be introduced into the Korean Peninsula.During the journey,purchasing calligraphy and paintings was also an important task for the envoys.Key locations for cultural and academic exchanges between Korean envoys and Qing literati,as well as for the acquisition of calligraphy and paintings,included Yongping Prefecture,Fengrun County,Yutian County,and Liulichang in Yanjing,as well as the embassy where the envoys stayed.During their stay in Yanjing,the Korean envoys would specially visit the Catholic Church to interact with Western missionaries,providing an opportunity for Western books and paintings to flow into Korea.The book-buying behavior of the Yanshi courtiers was highly political,purposeful,and selective.They purchased a large number of books in a wide variety of categories.In addition to traditional Confucian classics,they paid special attention to purchasing banned books from the Qing Dynasty,documents and materials with intelligence nature,and classic calligraphy and paintings.The introduction of these books and paintings had a great impact on the practical reform centered on the Northern School in the later period of Korea.

关 键 词：清代 燕行使臣 书画购入 

分 类 号：G115[文化科学]