集中连片传统村落空间基因识别解析及传承研究——以云南石屏异龙湖周边为例  

Research on the Identification,Analysis,and Inheritance of Spatial Genes in Traditional Villages around Yilong Lake,Shiping County,Yunnan Province

作　　者：翟辉 张普清 徐语遥 杨华刚 ZHAI Hui;ZHANG Puqing;XU Yuyao;YANG Huagang

机构地区：[1]昆明理工大学建筑与城市规划学院

出　　处：《中国名城》2025年第4期71-79,共9页China Ancient City

基　　金：国家自然科学基金“云南循证乡村设计模式研究”(编号:52168003);云南省教育厅科学研究基金“时空连续系统视野下传统村落集中连片保护利用研究——以‘建水-石屏为例”(编号:2024Y131)。

摘　　要：乡村聚落依托其独特的自然地理和社会人文环境,形成了独具特色的形态特征,其中也蕴含着特有的空间基因。以云南石屏异龙湖周边的10个传统村落为研究对象,结合文献研究、定量和定性研究,通过构建“地景—聚落—建筑”3层级及15个二类因子,提炼出传统村落相对稳定的空间模式,解析形态背后的影响因素,揭示自然地域、社会人文等因素与空间基因的内在联系,进而构建10个传统村落的空间基因图谱,并提出传承策略,以期为乡村聚落空间基因研究及村落保护提供研究思路。In the unique natural geographical and socio-cultural environment of lakeside traditional villages,distinctive morphological characteristics have evolved,embodying unique spatial genes.Taking ten traditional villages around Yilong Lake in Shiping,Yunnan as the research objects,combining literature research,quantitative and qualitative research,constructing three levels of"landscape-settlement-architecture"and 15 second-class factors,the study extracts relatively stable spatial patterns of traditional villages.It further analyzes the influencing factors behind these morphological characteristics,revealing the intrinsic connections between geographical environment,social-human factors,and spatial genes,ultimately constructing a spatial gene atlas for the ten traditional villages,and proposes inheritance strategies,in order to provide research ideas for the spatial gene research and village protection of lakeside rural settlements in Yunnan.

关 键 词：空间基因 传统村落 基因图谱 湖滨 异龙湖 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]