从IPv4到IPv6:公共图书馆网络服务的挑战与展望——以南京图书馆为例  

From IPv4 to IPv6:Challenges and Prospects of Public Library Network Services:Taking Nanjing Library as an Example

作　　者：忻伟隆 蔡俊 程煜[1,2] Xin Weilong;Cai Jun;Cheng Yu

机构地区：[1]南京图书馆,江苏南京210018 [2]南京航空航天大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《新世纪图书馆》2025年第2期53-60,共8页New Century Library

基　　金：2023年度江苏省社科应用研究精品工程社会教育(社科普及)专项“江苏地方优秀传统文化新媒体普及成果案例研究”(项目编号:23SJA-01)系列研究成果之一。

摘　　要：近年来,IPv4地址资源的日益紧缺问题备受瞩目,而作为新一代互联网协议,IPv6正以其丰富的地址资源、卓越的安全性能及出色传输效率,逐渐成为突破当前网络发展瓶颈的关键技术。公共图书馆是城市知识资源的交流中心、服务中心和调度中心,迫切需要引进新兴技术,尤其在相关数字资源存储、传递、加工分析等领域,亟待引入IPv6技术,解决当前公共图书馆数字化转型与网络化建设进程中面临的地址资源耗尽的问题。为此,论文探讨了IPv6相较于IPv4的显著优势,全面分析了公共图书馆发展IPv6的必要性,阐述了IPv6技术在省级公共图书馆领域的应用现状及其所面临的挑战。以南京图书馆例,对未来发展进行了前瞻性探讨,旨在为智慧图书馆的建设和发展提供参考。In recent years,the problem of IPv4 address resource depletion has attracted significant attention.At the next-generation Internet protocol,IPv6 is gradually emerging as a key technology to overcome the current bottlenecks in network development due to its vast address space,outstanding security performance,and excellent transmission efficiency,etc.Public libraries serve as the exchange center,service center,and dispatch center of urban knowledge resources.The introduction of emerging technologies is increasingly urgent for them,especially in the fields related to digital resource storage,transmission,processing,and analysis.The organic integration of IPv6 technology is urgently needed to resolve the problem of address resource depletion during the current process of digital transformation and network construction of public libraries.For this reason,this paper discusses the remarkable advantages of IPv6 compared with IPv4,comprehensively analyses the necessity of the development of IPv6 in public libraries,elaborates in detail on the application status and challenges of IPv6 technology in the field of provincial public libraries.Furthermore,by exploring the feasible technical path for the transition from IPv4 to IPv6,taking Nanjing Library as a case study,supplemented by specific configuration examples,and conducts a forward-looking exploration of future development,aiming to provide a powerful reference for the construction and development of smart libraries.

关 键 词：IPv4地址紧缺 IPV6技术 公共图书馆 智慧图书馆 

分 类 号：G250.7[文化科学—图书馆学]