笼养蛋鸡异常行为的产生因素与调控措施  

Factors and Regulatory Measures of Abnormal Behavior of Caged Laying Hens

作　　者：常安其 陈耿豪 黄奥林 徐一杰 王燕[1] CHANG Anqi;CHEN Genghao;HUANG Aoin;XU Yijie;WANG Yan(College of Animal Science,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510642)

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学动物科学学院,广东广州510642

出　　处：《中国家禽》2025年第4期110-118,共9页China Poultry

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(32372931)。

摘　　要：蛋鸡养殖中的异常行为已成为影响其生产性能与福利的重要因素。蛋鸡异常行为主要包括啄癖、攻击、刻板症、异食癖等,受遗传、环境、营养等多种因素调控,但目前尚未有系统性的总结。文章综述了引起蛋鸡异常行为的因素、作用机制以及目前生产上的调控措施,为减少蛋鸡异常行为发生、提高蛋鸡福利、寻找福利高效的调控措施提供参考。Abnormal behavior in caged layer breeding has become an important factor affecting its production performance and welfare.The abnormal behaviors of laying hens include pecking disorders,aggression,stereotypies,pica and so on,which are regulated by various factors such as genetics,environment and nutrition.However,there is a lack of systematic summarization on abnormal behavior of laying hens.This paper reviewed the factors,mechanisms and current production control methods of abnor-mal behavior of laying hens,which could provide a reference for reducing the occurrence of abnormal behavior,improving the wel-fare,and finding efficient control measures for welfare of laying hens.

关 键 词：蛋鸡养殖 异常行为 影响因素 作用机制 调控措施 

分 类 号：S831.7[农业科学—畜牧学]