养殖方式和环境对家禽行为影响研究进展  

Review on Effects of Breeding Methods and Environment on Poultry Behavior

作　　者：郎需桥 宋丹雨 孙起 许翰琪 陈兴勇[1] LANG Xuqiao;SONG Danyu;SUN Qi;XU Hanqi;CHEN Xingyong(College of Animal Science and Technology,Anhui Agricultural University,Hefei,Anhui 230036)

机构地区：[1]安徽农业大学动物科技学院,安徽合肥230036

出　　处：《中国家禽》2025年第4期124-133,共10页China Poultry

基　　金：安徽省自然科学基金项目(2308085MC101)。

摘　　要：现代家禽养殖以规模化、集约化养殖为主,家禽的行为又产生了一系列适应性变化。家禽对养殖方式的适应性行为是在限定生活环境下生存和繁衍的重要策略。家禽通过调节行为方式和生理机制,能够适应多样的环境挑战并保持种群的稳定和发展。文章阐述了家禽在笼养和散养等方式下的行为差异,以及各养殖方式产生的环境条件对家禽行为影响的研究进展,并提出表观遗传调控影响行为表现并产生适应性进化的研究方向加以展望,旨在为研究家禽行为适应养殖方式对环境变化的机理提供参考。Modern poultry farming is based on large-scale and intensive farming,and poultry behavior has produced a series of adaptive changes.The adaptive behavior of poultry breeding mode is an important strategy for survival and reproduction in the limited living environment.By regulating behavioral patterns and physiological mechanisms,domestic poultry can adapt to diverse environmental challenges and maintain population stability and development.This paper reviewed the behavioral differences be-tween poultry under caged and free-range farming and the research progress on the effects of environmental conditions generated by different farming methods on poultry behavior.It also proposed the direction of epigenetic regulation affecting behavior and result-ing adaptive evolution,aiming to provide references for the mechanism of poultry behavior adaptation to environmental changes.

关 键 词：家禽 养殖方式 适应性行为 环境因素 

分 类 号：S815.5[农业科学—畜牧学]